2016年七年级英语语法总复习资料

24． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices? ---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’ C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’ 25． Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s 课时四 现在进行时 现在进行时用法： 一般结构：

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？

对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+be not

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

Eg：They are working these days. He is buying a bike.

They aren’t working these days. He isn’t buying a bike.

Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike? What are they doing these days? What is he doing ?

现在分词的变法有

1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing

Jump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing play——playing

2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing.

Take——takeing leave——leaving write——writing have——having

3、.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing.

Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fitting begin—beginning forget—forgetting

4.以ie结尾的词，将ie变为y再加ing Lie—lying 练习：

尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种： 自我检测

1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.

A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping

2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where

3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.

A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、–When_____he_____back?

– Sorry, I don’t know.

A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 6、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 7、 What____he _____(mend)? 8、 We _____(play)games now.

9、 What ____you____(do) thesse days? 10、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 11、 Who____(sing)in the next room? 12、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.

二、常见方位介词短语

（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语

1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、

in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间 10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物） （二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语

1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分

3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部

5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头

7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口 8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号 10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家

11、at home在家 12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所

（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语

1、on the right/left在右（左）边 2、on one’s right/left在某人的右（左）边

3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边

5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上 8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）

三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语

1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后

4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外

课时五 祈 使 句

一、单项选择：

1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.

A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking 2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.

A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget 3. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?

A. won’t we B. will you C. don’t we D. shall we 4. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?

A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you

5. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t 6. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

A. have B. having C. to have D. had 7. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

A. Do let B. Let do C. Doing let D. To do let 8. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to 9. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 10. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play 11. Please ______ me some money, will you?

A. lend B. lending C. borrow D. borrowing 12. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

A. be B. are C. is D. being

13. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 14. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.

A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing 15. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.

A. Let’s not to go B. Let’s not go C. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go

16. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.

A. Not parking B. Not smoking C. No parking D. No smoking 17. ____ Chinese in you English class.

A. Not speak B. Don’t speak C. Speak not D. Don’t speaking 18 . _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 19. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we 20. Never come late again, ______?

A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. does he 21. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it

22. _______ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not

23. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turns green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 24. Please help me carry it, ______?

A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 25. Don't make so much noise, ______?

A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 26. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 27. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 28. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell

29. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name

30. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?