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Unit 1
1、short hair 短发 2、curly hair 卷发 3、long hair 长发 4、straight hair 直发 5、go to the movies 去看电影 6、(be)of medium height 中等身高
7、go to the movies 去看电影 8、a little =a bit 有点儿 9、(be)of medium build 中等身材 10、a big nose 大鼻子
11、blond hair 金黄色的头发 12、a small mouse 小嘴巴 13、a round face 圆脸 14、big eyes 大眼睛 15、black hair 黑发 16、a long face 长脸 17、the same way 同样的方式 18、in the end 最后 19、What do/does+主语+look like ?.....看上去怎么样? 20、Sb+have/has+...hair 某人留着...发
21、look like 看起来像 (外貌) 22、be like 像(人的性格.人品) 23、two glasses of water(两杯水)
24、talk to (与...交谈)-强调一方说,另一方听 25、Talk with(与..交谈)-强调双向交流
26、talk about (谈论)-强调谈话内容 27、put on (穿上衣服) 28、tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
29、Put away(把..收起来,放好) 30、put up(举起,张贴) 31、put down(写下,放下) 32、 one another=each other(互相) 33、say hello to sb(向某人打招呼)
34、in the end=at last=finally(在...的尽头) Unit 2
1、one small/medium/large bowl of... 一小/中/大碗 2、 Would like=want 想要 3、what kind of 什么种类的
4、take one’s order 点菜 5、 5、beef soup 牛肉汤
6、What size 什么尺寸 7、mapo toufu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐8、green tea 绿茶 9、orange juice 橙汁 10、around the world=all over the world 世界各地
11、The number of.... ...的数量 12、 a number of 许多
13、make a wish 许愿 14、would like to do sth (想要做某事) 15、would like sb to do sth (想要某人做某事) 16、be sure of/about(确信,对..有把握)
17、be sure to do sth(一定/肯定做某事,确信做某事)
18、not a/an/any+名词=no+名词 19、a kind of(一种) 20、all kinds of (各种各样的) 21、different kinds of (不同种类的) 22、kind of=a little/a bit(稍微、有点) 23、What size (大小尺寸)?
24、It’s very kind of you(你太好了) 25、with pleasure (不客气)
26、May I take your order?=Can/Shall I take your order?(请问您可以点菜了吗?)
27、answer to (...的答案) 28、at the age of (在..岁时)
29、be different from=not the same as(与...不同) 30、 in one go=at one go(一口气) 31、be good for(对..有好处) 32、be good at (擅长)
33、be good with(善于应付...的)
34、be popular with=like(受到...的欢迎) 35、get popular(变得流行) 36、cut up (切碎) 37、cut down(砍倒)
38、cut....into...(把...切成...)
39、have no idea=don’t know(不知道) 40、not only...but also(不仅...而且)
41、bring good luck to...(给...带来好运) 42、ask for (请求)
43、ask sb for sth (向某人要某物) Unit 3
1、go for a walk=take a walk(去散步)
12、Feed chickens (喂小鸡) 3、feed on (以..为食)
4、take photos (拍照) 5、quite a lot (相当多的)
6、show...around(带领...参观) 7、grow up 成长
8、show sb sth=show sth to sb (给某人看某物) 9、On show(展览)
10、learn about=know about(了解、知道) 11、from...to...(从...到....) 12、grow strawberries(种草莓) 13、pick strawberries(采草莓) 14、in the countryside(在乡下)
15、pick up (拾起,捡起) 16、go fishing (去钓鱼)
17、How+be+...?=What+be+...+like?(...怎么样?) 18、Be excellent in(在..方面极好) 19、at night (在晚上)
20、a lot of(许多,大量) 21、come out (出来)
22、go on a trip=have a trip(外出旅行) 23、 go on a school trip(去学校郊游) 24、go on a trip to...(到某地去旅行) 25、Along the way (沿线) 26、after that(在那儿之后)
27、teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事)
28、teach sb how to do sth(教某人怎样做某事) 29、teach oneself=learn by oneself(自学)
30、Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb(给某人买某物) 31、All in all (总的来说) 32、not...at all (一点也不) 33、take a /the train(乘火车) 34、be interested in...(对...感兴趣)
35、after all ..(毕竟、终究)
36、quite +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+可数名词单数 (一个相当...的)
Unit 4
1、do my homework (做我的家庭作业) 2、Go to the cinema(去看电影)
3、Go boating/camping(去划船/去野营) 4、Camp out (野营,宿营) 5、play badminton打羽毛球
6、on Saturday morning 在周六早上 7、work as 以...身份工作
8、living habits 生活习惯 9、stay up late 熬夜
10、have a good weekend 周末过的愉快
11、Be tired of 对..厌烦 12、stay out 待在户外 13、stay with sb 与某人暂住 14、run away 跑开 15、put away 放好,把..收拾起来 16、take away 带走
16、Throw away 扔掉 17、go away 离去,出去 18、walk away 走开 19、get away 逃脱,使离开20、That’s why 那便是...的原因 21、Up and down上上下下
22、in a swimming pool 在一个游泳池里 23、high school 中学 24、put up 搭起,举起
25、in the countryside 在乡下 26、get a surprise 吃惊 26、Interest places=places of interest 名胜,胜地 27、Each other=one another 互相 28、so...that.. 如此..以至于
29、go to sleep 入睡 30、make a fire 生火
31、the next morning 第二天早上 32、next morning 明天早上
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33、to one’s surprise 是某人吃惊的是
34、 Shout at 对..大声喊叫 35、shout to..对...大声喊叫 36、Be scared of 害怕.... 37、wake up 把..弄醒 38、move into...移进.. 39、talk show 访谈节目 40、look out 小心,当心 41、Look out of 向...外看 42、Be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 43、Start with 以...开始
44、see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做/正在做某事 45、Go doing sth 去做某事
46、let sb (not)do sth让某人做(不做)某事 47、Feel sb doing sth 感觉到某人正在做某事 48、时间段+ago ..以前
49、start to do/doing sth开始做某事
50、Jump into 跳入 51、jump off 跳离 52、jump out of 跳出
53、keep+sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词短语 使....保持... 一、语法:不定代词
(一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no one / nobody 无人;没有人 everyone / eveybody 每人
everything 每一件事物;一切 nothing 没有什么
1.复合不定代词作主语时,都坐单数看待,谓语动词用第三称单数。 No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。 Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。
Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天,万物开始生长。
2.形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗? I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的?
3. 一般情况下,含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词 anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示 “ 某人”,“某物”。nothing = not…anything.
Did you meet anyonge interesting?你遇见了有趣的人吗? Did you buy anything special?你卖了些特别的东西吗?
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。 Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。
4. 含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something 在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中,发问者希望得到肯定回答时 ,也可使用。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗?
Could you please ask someone to help me ? 请你叫人来帮助我好吗? 5. anything作“任何事物”,anyonge作“任何人”讲时,可用于肯定句,条件句。
I can do anything for you. 我可为你做任何事情。Anyone can do this. 任何人都能做这件事。 练习。
1. 句型转换。
1)Jane did something special yesterday.
_____ Jane______ ____ special yesterday?(变成一般疑问句) Jane didn’t _______ ______ special yesterday.(变成否定句) =Jane bought ________ special yesterday.
2)There is something interesting in the newspaper.
_____ there _______ interesting in the newspaper? (变成一般疑问句) There ______ ______ interesting in the newspaper. (变成否定句) =There is _____________interesting in the newspaper.
3)Everyone seemed to be happy. (变成否定句)_____ ____ seemed to
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be happy. 2. 选择题
1) ---Did you see _____ in the classroom? ---No, ______ was there.
A. Someone ; no one B. anyone; someone C. anyone;
something / anything special 特别的东西 someone/ anyone interesting有趣的东西
somewhere / anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 go out 外出 on vacation在度假
no one
2)________ went camping yesterday because it rained .
A. anyone B. No one C. Everyone
3)I want to find __________ for my son in the shop.
A. good something B. good anything C. something
good.
3.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1) Did Tina meet ___________( someone ) important?
2) There isn’t __________ ( something ) new in the newspaper? 3) Would you like ___________( anything ) to eat?
4)I am very fine. There is __________ ( something ) to worry about. 5) Nobody _________( be ) in the room yesterday.
特别提示anywhere作副词“在任何地方,到任何地方”。somewhere常用作副词,意为“到某处,在某处”,他们的用法与something, anyting 相似。somewhere quiet 安静的地方
Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过有趣的地方吗? I can’t find my watch anywhere. 我到处都没找到我的手表。 (二) some 与any, many与much, few, a few, little . a little的用法 练习: 用few, a few, little . a little填空
He has _________( 一些) friends in China.
Do you want water? There is ________ water in the glass He had ________ money. He couldn’t buy anything.
The question is very difficult and ______ students can answer it. 二、重要的短语背诵
(一) stay at home 待在家里 go to summer camp去夏令营 go to the beach 去海滩
go to the mountains 去爬山 visit my uncle看望我叔叔 study for tests为考试而复习.
take photos / a photo 照相 quite a lot of / quite a few相当多,不少 feed some hens 喂鸡
of course =certainly = sure 当然可以 most of 大多数 most of the time大部分时间
baby pigs小猪仔 nothing …but 除了…之外,无事可做 at a restaurant在餐馆
keep a diary / diaries 写日记 go shopping 去购物 seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像… seem to do sth. 似乎要做某 have a good time / have a fun time/ enjoy oneself 玩得开心
(二) arrive in / at =get to 到达 this morning今天早上 dicide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 walk around四处走 around the town 在小镇周围 try to do sth. 努力/ 设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事
feel like给…的感觉;感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事
walk up 往上走 walk up to top 步行到山顶 in the past 在过去 start raining 开始下雨 start doing sth / start to do sth. 开始做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
over an hour一个多小时 wait for 等候 rain hard 下大雨;雨下的大 because of 因为
enough money 足够的钱 too many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词 太多
one bowl of rice 一大碗米饭 go paragliding 去做滑翔伞运动 the next day第二天
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 along the way 沿途 lots of = a lot of 4
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