英语经典习题及解析（六） - 图文

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英语经典习题及解析（六）

虚拟语气

Part One Grammar

1. If he had listened to me, he ______ be in such trouble now. （难） A. haven’t B. would not C. had not D. would haven’t

2. The plant is dead. I _______ it more water. （中）

A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given

3. _________ he would have succeeded in the examination. （中） A. Had he worked hard B. If he worked hard C. If he works hard D. If he has worked hard

４. _______ it to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. （中） A. Should B. Be C. Were D. Will

５. —Have you visited the Science Museum? （易） —No, but I really wish I _______. A. will B. have C. did D. had

６. The teacher insisted that every student _______ every other line. （易） A. writes B. write C. would write D. wrote

7. I suggested a meeting _______ to discuss the matter. （中） A. will be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held 8. His silence at the meeting suggested he________ to your plan. （中） A. didn’t agree B. hadn’t agreed C. wouldn’t agree D. shouldn’t agree

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9. 1. It is really surprising that the girl _______ so early.（易） A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry

10. It is demanded that the polluted water ______ clean. （易）

A. should make B should be made C. would make D would be made

Part Two Reading Comprehension（难）

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

There is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated,

eco-conscious（意识到的） type. So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly（自鸣得意的）green village of Berkeley, Calif., as being among the worst in the country. The city’s public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%. Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experiments breathing in a laboratory’s worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day. This in a city that requires school cafeterias to serve organic meals. Great, I thought, organic lunch, toxic campus.

Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists（活跃分子）and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done. With all sides presenting their own experts armed with conflicting scientific studies, whom should parents believe? Is there truly a threat here, we asked one another as we dropped off our kids, and if so, how great is it? And how does it compare with the other, seemingly perpetual health scares we confront, like panic over lead in synthetic athletic fields? Rather than just another weird episode in the town that brought you protesting environmentalists, this latest drama is a trial for how today’s parents perceive risk, how we try to keep our kids safe—whether it’s possible to keep them safe—in what feels like an increasingly threatening world. It raises the question of what, in our time, “safe” could even mean.

“There’s no way around the uncertainty,” says Kimberly Thompson, president of Kid Risk, a nonprofit group that studies children’s health. “That means your choices can matter, but it also means you aren’t going to know if they do.” A 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics explained that nervous parents have more to fear from fire, car accidents and

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drowning than from toxic chemical exposure. To which I say: Well, obviously. But such concrete hazards are beside the point. It’s the dangers parents can’t—and may never—quantify that occur all of sudden. That’s why I’ve rid my cupboard of microwave food packed in bags coated with a potential cancer-causing substance, but although I’ve lived blocks from a major fault line(地质断层) for more than 12 years, I still haven’t bolted our bookcases to the living room wall. 1. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?

A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley. B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings. C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor. D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face. 2. What response did USA Today’s report draw?

A) A heated debate. B) Popular support. C) Widespread panic. D) Strong criticism.

3. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics? A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards. B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children. C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards. D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure. 参考答案 第一部分：语法

1） 选B。这是混合时间的虚拟语气。题意为“如果他当时听了我的话，现在就不会有麻烦。”这个时候主句和从

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句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。if从句是过去的虚拟，按照过去虚拟的规则从句是要用过去完成时；后面的主句是现在的虚拟，按照现在虚拟的规则主句是用should /would /could/ might + 动词原形,题目中已有动词原形be，所以这里选B。

2）选D。should/ could / might/ ought to + have done 表示“过去本应该/可以做而实际上却没做” 题意为“这株植物枯萎了，我（之前）本应该给它多浇点水的。”

3）选A。这里考察虚拟语气的倒装。如果虚拟语气的条件从句谓语动词中含有were, had, could, should，有时可将if省去，而将条件从句的主语置于were, had, should, could 之后。这里if从句是对过去的虚拟，所以正常语序是“if he had worked hard”,把had提到句首，if去掉，就是倒装，选Ａ。

4）选Ｃ。这道题考的是虚拟语气的倒装，if省略了，把条件从句的谓语动词提到句首构成倒装，这里是对明天的虚拟，短语be to do表将来，be动词虚拟用一般过去式were．选Ｃ。

5）选Ｄ。wish 后面的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气， 表示“ 但愿…。”

6） 选Ｂ。表示命令动词insist 后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟 should +动词原形，另外should 不可用would 来替代，但可以省略，所以这里选B。

7） 选D。在这里suggest 为“建议去做…; 命令…”从句用虚拟语气should + do 表示“ 说明； 暗示”。这里会议又是被举行，所以要用被动should be held，should省略了，所以选D

8） 选A。这道题和前一题都是suggest引导从句，但是有明显区别就是这题的suggest并非“建议去做…; 命令…”，而是“表明”的意思，这种情况从句是不用虚拟语气的，suggested用的一般过去式，非虚拟语气的句子整体句式时态要统一，所以didn’t agree合题意。 句意：会上他的沉默表明他并不同意你的计划。

9） 选C。从句中有surprising表示惊奇、不相信，从句的谓语动词用需拟语气形式（should ）+ 动词原型，所

以选C。

10）选B。从句中demanded是表要求的词语，从句的谓语动词用需拟语气形式（should ）+ 动词原型，这里污

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水被处理干净，所以要用被动should be made，所以选B 第二部分：阅读 1）选B 单词细节理解题，参见第一段第二句： a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly（自鸣得意的）green village of Berkeley, Calif., as being among the worst in the country. 所以当《今日美国》在近期公布的一份全国范围内的学校周边空气质量调查中，把加州伯克利的绿色环保小镇列为全国最差时，你可以想象到那些自鸣得意的人的反应。 故选Ｂ。those指代schools 2）选A 细节理解题，参见第二段第一句：when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists（活跃分子）and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity报告出来时，市长、社区活动分子及各类家长老师联盟都加入了关于这份报告消毒的激烈争论中。故选A——《今日美国》报告引发了一场激烈争辩 3）选B 单句语意推断题。参见最后一段第三句：A 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics explained that nervous parents have more to fear from fire, car accidents and drowning than from toxic chemical exposure. 一份2004年发表在学术期刊《儿科》上的报告解释了不安的父母们对火灾、车祸和溺水的恐慌要更甚于接触有毒化学物质。fire, car accidents and drowning 均属于日常事故（daily accidents），故可推断Pediatrics报告认为，日常事故对孩子的威胁更大 更多资料可登陆新阳光网站：http://www.tdxl.cn/ ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 深圳总部：福田区深南中路2010号东风大厦14层 电话 ：0755-83234965 8323088 北京分部：北京市海淀区中关村南大街甲6号铸城大厦B1603 电话 ：010-51582326 5158231 广州分部：天河区体育东路羊城国际商贸中心西塔2107室 电话 ：020 -38264496 38264497 南宁分部：火炬路1号创业大厦802室（广西大学正校门旁） 电话 ：0771-3831151 3831153

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