欧洲文化入门 历年真题（英语本科自考） - 图文

A. The Praise of the Folly B. As You Like It C. Divine Comedy D. Utopia

8. ________, author of Prince, is regarded as \ A. Machiavelli B. Dante C. Bacon D. Locke

9. In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe.

A. Kepler B. Galileo C. Newton D. Copernicus

10. During the _________ century, the modern scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization. A. 18th B. 15 th C. 16 th D. 17 th 11. _______ said, \

A.. Isaac Newton B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. Marx

12. In Faust,_______ drew on an immense variety of cultural material----theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary. A. Goethe B. Defoe C. Rousseau D. Byron

13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer? A. Wordsworth B. Shelley C. Pushkin D. Balzac

14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except _________. A. the power of reason B. individual freedom C. spontaneity D. love of nature

15. \winter comes, can Spring be far behind?\is the ending line of \to the West Wind\by ________.

A. Wordsworth B. Keats C. Pushkin D. Shelley

16. The composer of Swan Lake was ____, a genius in symphonic music. A. Tchaikovsky B. Chopin C. Beethoven D. Mozart

17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19 th century intended ________. A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evils B. to give full play to the imagination of individuals

C. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraint D. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific study of \18. Which of the following novels was not written by Tolstoy?

A. Resurrection B. War and Peace C. Crime and Punishment D. Anna Karenina

19. In his poems, Walt Whitman sang praises of all of the following value except ________. A. democracy B. the dignity of the individual C. the idyllic way of life D. the brotherhood of man 20. Modernism was characterized by ________.

A. a conscious rejection of established rules, traditions and conventions

B. the exploration of the inner life of the individual and the psychopathology of human relations C. its intense interest in the bizarre, the mysterious, the unpredictable and the formless D. all of the above.

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1. Greek culture reached a high point of development in _________. A. 1,200 B.C. B. 5th century B. C. C. 4th century B.C. D. 146 B. C.

2. The masterpiece of engineering in Roman architecture is _________. A. the Pathenon B. the Colossseum

C. She-wolf D. the Ionic style of temple 3. The Old Testament of the Bible is about _________.

A. God B. the doctrine of Jesus Christ C. the Laws of God D. A and C 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Jesus was born in Galilee.

B. Jesus was born in a synagogue.

C. Jesus was born into a poor carpenter’s family. D. Jesus was born into a merchant’s family.

5. Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of _________.

A. military service B. land holding C. government D. B and C

6. Which of the following statements is true about the Gothic style in architecture? A. The Gothic style flourished in the 18th century. B. The Gothic style started in France.

C. Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the natural forces. D. Gothic style churches were solid but small.

7. Renaissance means the revival of interest in _________.

A. ancient Greek culture B. ancient Roman culture C. the Bible D. A and B

8. The reasons for the decline of renaissance in Italy are _________. A. wars and class conflicts

B. loss of supremacy in world trade as a result of the discovery of the new world and routes to India

C. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought, speech and publication D. all of the above

9. Which of the following died a prisoner?

A. Copernicus B. Newton C. Kepler D. Galileo

10. The theory of the social contract was expounded by _________. A. Thomas Hobbes B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. A and C

11. In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkers favored _________. A. government intervention B. balanced development C. the policy of laissezfaire D. strict regulation 12. The author of \ _________.

A. Goethe B. Defoe C. Schiller D. Kant 13. The Lakers refer to _________.

A. Wordsworth and Coleridge B. Byron and Shelly C. William Blake and Keats D. None of the above 14. The later Romantics in music refer to _________.

A. Schuman and Chopin B. Verdi and Wagner C. Beethoven and Mozart D. Haydn and Bach

15. In Capital, Marx, after long and careful study, discovered that _________. A. it is men’s social being that determines their consciousness B. activity is basic

C. socialism would be realized through class struggle

D. surplus value is the source of the wealth of the capitalist class 16. The essence of Darwin’s theory of evolution is _________.

A. immutable fixity of species B. natural selection C. artificial selection D. none of the above 17. \ _________.

A. Dostoyevsky B. Gogol C. Corky D. Chekhov 18. Which of the following was not written by Charles Dickens?

A. David Copperfield B. Hard Times C. Vanity Fair D. Oliver Twist 19. The author of \ _________.

A. Henry James B. Virginia Woolf C. T.S. Eliot D. D.H. Lawrence 20. One of the chief representatives of the Theatre of the Absurd is _________. A. Kinsley Amis B. John Osborne C. Allen Ginsberg D. Samuel Beckett

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1. Socrates was _________.

A. the teacher of Aristotle B. the student of Plato C. the teacher of Plato D. the student of Aristotle 2. One of the contributions the Romans made to European culture was _________. A. the Roman empire B. the slave system C. the production of the great epic writer D. the Roman law 3. The Book of Daniel describes _________.

A. the struggle of the Jews against the Syrian rule B. the prisoners in Babylon C. the story of Noah’s Ark D. the rule of King Solomon 4. The Old Testament was originally written in _________.

A. Hebrew B. Aramaic dialect C. Greek D. Latin

5. Which of the following is not included in the Code of Chivalry? A. Loyalty to his lord. B. Fighting for the church. C. Protection of the people.

D. Respect for women of noble birth.

6. The goal of the Crusades was_________.

A. to re-control Jerusalem B. to open path to Byzantine C. to regain the Holy land --- Palestine D. to open trade route to the east 7. The essence of Renaissance philosophy was _________.

A. the emphasis on the greatness of man B. the glorification of God

C. the emphasis on the giving up of worldly pleasure D. the importance of wealth

8. Leonardo da Vinci, in his lifetime, put down his observation in notebooks running up to _________ volumes.

A. 1, 000 B. 5, 000 C. 3, 000 D. 4, 000

9. \ A. John Locke B. Francis Bacon

C. Isaac Newton D. Gotffried Wilhelm yon Leibniz 10. The most important point in Descartes’ philosophy is _________.

A. I think therefore I am B. I use my senses therefore I am C. I doubt therefore I am D. None of the above

11. The most important forerunners of the Enlightenment were _________. A. Voltaire and Rousseau B. Diderot and Montesquieu C. John Locke and Isaac Newton D. None of the above 12. Which of the following remarks was made by Rousseau?

A. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. （The Declaration of Independence 美国的《独立宣言》）

B. The thirst after happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man. （Rousseau 卢梭） C. Love truth, but pardon error. (Voltaire 伏尔泰)

D. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else. (Declaration of the

Rights of Man and of the Citizen（1789） 法国的《人权宣言》)

13. Romanticism was a movement in Europe _________. A. in the late 19th century and early 20th century B. in the 19th century

C. in the late 17th century and early 18th century D. in the late 18th century and early 19th century

14. The two most important works of Victor Hugo’s are _________. A. Atala and Rene （Chateaubriand夏多布里昂）

B. Ivanhoe and The Heart of Mid – lothian

Walter Scott的《艾凡赫》又译《撒克逊劫后英雄传》以及《中洛辛郡的心脏》

C. Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables

D. Eugene Onegin and Boris Godunov

普希金pushkin的《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》和《鲍里斯·戈都诺夫》

15. The man who applied Darwin’s evolution to society was_________.

A. Yah Fu B. Thomas Huxley C. Alfred Russel Wallace D. Herbert Spencer

16. According to Marx，the most important thing about Feuerbach was _________. A. he proclaimed materialism