2017届高三英语总复习重点突破专题阅读理解

Social anxiety disorder can affect daily life and job performance. It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships.

“People with this disorder recognize their fear is unreasonable，” Ross noted.“But they feel powerless to do anything about it.”

The disorder also has physical symptoms(症状)，including heart palpitations(心悸), feelings that their throat will close up, sweating, faintness, trembling.

“Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. In addition, 69 percent said they didn't want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition.” Ross said.

“However, when the condition is diagnosed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact, 59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition,39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can successfully aid their decision to get help. Ross noted.”

5．People with social anxiety disorder are afraid of ________. A．being left alone B．leading normal lives C．embarrassing other people D．facing social situations

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的内容可知他们害怕面对社交场合或展示自己的场合。

答案：D

6．The percentage of sufferers who worry that others may consider them mad is ________. A．36% B．75% C．69% D．59%

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知担心其他人认为自己精神失常的患者比例是69%。

答案：C

7．It can be learned from the last paragraph that________. A．treatment of the disorder has no positive effect at all B．sufferers' condition is often hard to be diagnosed C．anxiety disorder sufferers often refuse medical treatment D．treatment of the disorder helps many sufferers recover

解析：推理判断题。本段中提到接受治疗的人的生活状况都得以改善，由此可推断这

种疾病的治疗可以帮助很多患者康复。

答案：D

8．The author writes this passage to________.

A．introduce the findings of a social survey about social anxiety disorder B．advise social anxiety disorder sufferers to receive proper treatment C．highly praise Jerilyn Ross' achievement in the social survey D．tell people not to be anxious about their social performance

解析：写作意图题。本文是调查报告，前两段是调查的结果，结合这两段的内容可知答案。

答案：A

In fact, 59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship.

事实上，59%接受治疗的人说治疗对于他们建立良好的人际关系起着积极的作用。 to have a romantic relationship为动词不定式作定语，修饰ability。

C

(2015·天津十二区县联考)Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid？Back then，racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours，you weren't thinking fitness，you were thinking entertainment.But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find.

Although considered an excellent form of exercise，jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons.First，most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise，but they also believe that it is simply too difficult.In other words，they don't think they'll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome.Second，many view it as some what boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or enjoyable.

As a matter of fact，jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it.Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again，people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps.A single bounce，a double bounce，a skip，a knee-up，side swings，as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping.

Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning.It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres (半球)to perform in parallel to each other.In short，jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment，time and space，yet leading to a much healthier life.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳绳的许多好处，并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因。

9．From the first paragraph we learn that ________. A．jumping rope has faded from people's memories B．people now have more advanced equipment C．racing around the playground was preferred D．people now like to have exercise in a gym

解析：事实细节题。由本文第一段倒数第二句中．..the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten 可知：跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。

答案：A

10．Rope jumping has not spread widely because ________. A．it benefits the cardiovascular system B．it is neither easy nor enjoyable C．it is considered boring and repetitive D．it requires little equipment，time and space

解析：事实细节题。由第二段中simply too difficult和not as something fun or enjoyable可知选B。

答案：B

11．The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies ________. A．there is only one proper way to follow B．the usual way should not be used C．the easiest way is always the best D．there are many ways to follow

解析：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句A single bounce，a double bounce，a skip，a knee-up，side swings，as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping.可知跳绳的花样很多。

答案：D

12．According to the researchers，jumping rope ________. A．only prepares the brain for learning B．is suitable for students only

C．helps both brain hemispheres work together D．can be dangerous for old people

解析：事实细节题。由第四段中It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres(半球)to perform in parallel to each other.可知跳绳可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。

答案：C

13．What is the author's attitude towards rope jumping? A．He is arguing against it. B．He is in favor of it.

C．He is sitting on the fence of it. D．He is not clear about it.

解析：推理判断题。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。 答案：B

In other words，they don't think they'll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome.

换句话说，他们认为他们不能持续跳绳近20分钟，而用这20分钟来实现有益的身体锻炼的效果。

本句中for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve...应为it takes for the near 20 minutes to achieve...，即花多长时间做??。

[题组三] A

(2015·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)If you see a student napping (打瞌睡) in the library，don't roll your eyes.New research from the University of California，Berkeley，shows that an hour's nap can considerably improve and restore your brain power.Indeed，the findings suggest that a nap not only refreshes the mind，but can make you smarter.

“Sleep not only rights the wrong of extended wakefulness but it moves you beyond where you were before you took a nap.”said Matthew Walker，an assistant professor of psychology at UC Berkeley and the lead investigator of UC Berkeley sleep studies.

The latest study suggests that the brain may need sleep to process short-term memories，creating“space”for new facts to be learned.In their experiment,39 healthy adults were given a hard learning task in the morning—with broadly similar results，before half of them were sent for their nap.When the tests were repeated，the nappers improved their scores by 10 percent on average after sleeping；the scores of those who didn't nap actually dropped by 10 percent.