八年上英语笔记整理

笔记整理:

Unit1

1. 频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often).

并且他们是一般现在时的标志 2. go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3. do/take exercise 做运动

4. morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪

6. once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often)

7. How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do

they play sports? (注意助动词的运用) 8. activity survey 活动调查

9. most 大多数 most students/ most of the classmates 10. at Green High School 在格林高中 11. Here is/are…

12. the result（c.n） of… 。。。的结果 the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13. as for 至于，关于 As for homework 14. the results for ―watch TV‖ 15. junk food 垃圾食品（u.n） 16. vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n) 17. want sb. to do sth.

18. be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外 be good to sb 对…好 be good with sb 和某人相处得

好 be good at=do well in 擅长

19. healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy,

healthy food, it’s good for your health,

20. how many hours=how long, how many times=how often 21. eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits)

22. try to do 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 23. come home from school 从学校回家 24. look after=take care of 照顾 25. help sb (to) do

26. get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说 a good grades） 27. the same as/be different from

28. keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康 29. less meat更少的肉

Unit2

1. What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了

What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb）

2. have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore

back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg

3. lie down 躺下 (lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎 tell a lie

撒了一个谎)

4. have a (good) rest （好好）休息

5. hot tea with honey, coffee with milk/nothing 6. see a dentist=go to a dentist

7. should/shouldn't do 应该/不应该做某事

8. I’m not feeling weel/ I don’t feel well 我感觉不好

9. When did it start?什么时候开始的？ （start=begin start to do/doing at the beginning of） 10. two days ago (ago为过去时的标志)

11. I think do. I don’t think so. Do you think so? I hope so(我希望如此) so+谓语+主语（某人

也如此）e.g. My father is a doctor, so is my mother. He likes Math, so do I. I went to Beijing for vacation, so did my sister.(这一句型请同学们一定好好体会) 12. feel better 感觉好多了（注意不要和fell混淆）

13. hope to do/ hope+句子（注意没有hope sb to do这一句型）这两个句型可以用作同义句的

转换。 E.g. I hope I can be a super star one day=I hope to be a super star one day. 14. ill(adj)/illness(c.n) an illness happy—happiness kind—kindness 15. advice(u.n) give me some advice给我一些建议 16. be/get stressed out 变得紧张

17. problem （指身体上或生活中遇到的问题）question(指学习中的问题) trouble(麻烦，常见

短语：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦) 18. the Chinese way 中国方式

19. on one’s way to sp 在去哪里的路上 e.g. on my way to school on his way home 20. traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医

21. believe (注意不要拼写为belive) I belive that+句子 22. need to do needn’t do 没必要做某事 23. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡 24. for example 例如

25. hot yang foods(这里的food指食物种类，所在加s)

26. too much ying 太多阴气 too much+u.n much too+adj 27. take/have medicine 吃药 give medicine 给药，开药 28. popular with sb

29. western country 西方国家

30. It’s +adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事

e.g It’s important for us to learn English well. 31. a balanced diet 平衡饮食

32. at the moment=now(为现在进行时的标志) 33. not…until…直到。。。才 e.g. I didn’t go home until 12 o’clock last night. 34. host 主人 host family 寄宿家庭

Unit3

1. 现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情（doing前不要忘了加be动词）

2. 表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday等 3. go camping/fishing/bike riding/sightseeing

4. babysit sb. 照顾小孩 =look after=take care of

5. Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去（不要忘记with） 6. vacation plans 假期计划

7. for+时间段（对其提问用how long）

8. go away 离开 run away 跑开 far away from…离。。。很远

9. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself (具体换成

myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves) 10. send sb sth=send sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb 11. get back/come back/return to sp 回到某地 12. How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久 13. rent sth from sb 向某人租某物

14. How’s the weather there|?= what’s the weather like there? 15. be famous for sth be famous as sb 16. take a long vacation 度长假 17. think about doing 思考做某事

18. decide to do 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事

19. hear sb do sth(听见某人做过/经常做某事) hear sb doing sth. (听见某人正在做某事) 20. something different nothing intereting anything exciting (形容词放在不定代词之后) 21. spend sb time/money doing sth= it takes sb time\\money to do sth

e.g. I spend two hours finishing my homework= It takes me two hours to finish my homework.

24. leave 离开/遗留 leave for 动身前往某地 leave A for B 离开A去B 25. in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡下 26. forget to do remember to do 27. all my problems 我所有的烦恼 28. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 30. make movies 拍摄电影

31. finish doing sth finish—finishes

32. ask sb about sth ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb for sth 33. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方 34. in the mountains 在山上

Unit4

1. 对交通工具提问用how e.g. How do you get to school? How does Mary get to work? How do they go to the park?

2. 乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语，需要注意的是： walk—on foot ride a bike—by bike/on one’s bike go in parents’ car—by car/in one’s car 两种短语经常用于同义句的转换：

I often take the subway to school= I often go to school by subway.

My father took the bus back home yesterday. =my father went back home by bus yesterday. 3. one hundred two hundred hundreds of(具体几百不加S 成百上千要加S) 4. how far 多远，对路程，距离提问

5. 10 kilometers (away) from school. 离学校10-公里远 6. the early bus

7. take sb to sp 带某人去某地

8. bus ride/ bike ride/ walk 公交车程/自行车程/路程

9. What do you think of the transportation?= how do you like the transportation? 10. students around the world全世界的学生 around the world= all over the world

11. on the school bus 12. North America

13. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 14. depend on

15. must be 肯定是 can’t be 肯定不是 may be 可能是 16. not all students 不是所有的学生 17. means of transportation 交通方式

18. a number of… 许多 a small/large number of…少量/大量（他们后面都跟可数名词） The number of… …的数量

19. live from 住在离…的地方 e.g. How far do you live from you school?你住在离学校多远的地方？

20. ill in the hospital 生病住院

21．Don’t worry 别担心 worry—worries worry about sth/sb

Unit5

1. Can you/Could you… 表示邀请 （回答为Sure/ great/yes, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I

have to…）

2. have a piano lesson 3. go to my guitar lesson 4. say sth to… 对。。。说。。。 e.g. Say hi to your friends. Say no to an invitation. 5. another time= next time

6. thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation 7. go to the concert去音乐会 8. come and join us 9. invite sb to do/ to sp

10. both… and both of… both放在be 后，实义动词前

11. 询问星期 what day is it today? 询问日期 what’s the date today? 询问星期加日期

What’s today?

12. have tennis training with the school team 13. chemistry test

14. write soon 尽快回信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 15. geography project 地理课题

16. football match match—matches 17. the whole day=all day 18. come over to do/to sp

19. are you free?=do you have time? In my free time在我的空闲时间 20. science report 科学报告

非谓语动词

1. have fun doing 做 …… 愉快 2. practice doing 练习做某事

3. enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事 4. go shopping ( swimming ) 去购物 （游泳）