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(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案

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  • 2025/6/8 11:39:49

-When __________ you __________ it? -The day before yesterday. A. have; seen B. will; see

C. did; see D. did; seen

26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live

27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted; planted B. planted; have planted C. have planted; planted D. have planted; have planted

练习答案:

1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already 3) yet B. 1) since 2) since 3) since

C. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”,但不同点在于:

(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,即对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。 He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。

Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包?我找不到了? He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。

The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净,因为他已经打扫过了。 (2)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用,而一般过去时则可

以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。 already多用于肯定句,表示一事实 意为 已经 早已 1.He had been released already since then. 自那之后他就被释放了。(肯定句) 2.We've already had the exam. 我们已考过试了。(肯定句)

yet则多用于否定句、疑问句,意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时 1.Have you got it yet?(疑问句) 你明白了么?/你收到了么?

2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车,我急需修好它。(否定句)

现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如: I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑) Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。(强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天) 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副词以及“for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”,just now, yesterday, last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如: She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。

He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。

Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。

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-When __________ you __________ it? -The day before yesterday. A. have; seen B. will; see C. did; see D. did; seen 26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted; planted B. planted;

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