广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级英语下册 Unit8 复习学案（无答案）

广东省广州市七下英语U8复习

【Part 1 7下Unit8详细讲解】 一、重点单词及短语

Unit8 中文 事业 n. 行星 n. 卫星 n. 天鹅绒 n. 钻石 n. 射 ; 冲 v. 主持 n. 知识 n. 生动的 adj. 持续 v. 事实上 adv. 任何人 pron. 英文 中文 达到 v. 驾驶帆船航行 v. 决定 v. 训练 v. 独自 adv. 将来 曾经 外出 看起来像... 越来越多 长大 去进行帆船运动 英文 二、重点语法

? 时间状语从句：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等词引导。 ? 时间状语从句种类

1、引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延 续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。例如：

When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词） 2、while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while 有时还可以表示对比。例如：

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.

(was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）

3、as表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强 调“一先一后。例如：

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As we was going out, it began to snow. 当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） 4、由before和after引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作一前一后发生。例如：

It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。 5、由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并 且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动 词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如： I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。 6、由since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”。

I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。 7、由as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示“一……就”。例如：

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。 ? 时态问题

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在状语从句中，有“主将从现”的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。当其他时态时，时态一致。例句：

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。

（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）

He stayed in bed when he was ill. 【常见考法】

对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。

典型例题1：I'm sure he will jump up when he the good news. A . know B. will know C. knows D.knowing

解析：本题考查学生时间状语从句的时态问题。时间状语从句中，主句若是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。从句的主语是单三人称，所以排除 A 。 答案： C 【误区提醒】

When既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，辨别它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方。

典型例题2：I don’t know when he next week. when he , please let me know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

解析：第一句话“我不知道他下周什么时候来”，when引导宾语从句 ，表示将来时，就用一般将来时will come；第二句话“当他来的时候，请让我知道”，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，所以用 comes。

答案： C

? used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。 (一) 肯定句式：主语＋used to＋动词原形……

例如：I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。 He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 他过去总听流行音乐，但现在喜欢摇滚了。 (二) 否定句式：A)主语＋did not use to＋动词原形…… B)主语＋used not to＋动词原形……

第一种否定句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；

第二种否定句型，就是把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如： You didn't use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。

The shop usedn’t to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。 (三) 一般疑问句式：A)Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形……？ B)Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形……？

美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：

Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？ Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗？

(四) used to用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。例如： —Used you play basketball? —你过去常打篮球吗？

—Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn’t.) —是的，经常打。(不，不常打。)

I don't write to him now, but I used to. 我现在不给他写信了，但过去经常写。 【拓展】used to do, be used to do与 be/get used to doing的用法区别 used to do 意为“曾经/过去常常做某事” 意为“被用来做某事”。 相当be used for doing 意为“习惯于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后接动词的ing形式 He used to live in the countryside. 他过去住在乡下 A knife is used to cut things. = A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西 He is used to living in the country now. 他现在习惯住在农村。 be used to do be / get used to doing 第 2 页

考点模拟：

1._________ John was watching TV,his wife came back.

A.Before B.As soon as C.When D.After 2.She will come to see you ______ she is free.

A.before B.when C.after D.until 3.Tom didn’t use to ________ fishing in his free time.

A.goes B.go C.went D.going 4.He used to ________ a naughty boy,but why he is so quiet today?

A.is B.are C.be D.being 5.The accident happened __________ I was on my way to work. A.before B.when C.until D.as soon as 6. You will make your dream come true ____________you try your best. A. as soon as B. while C if D. so 三、巩固练习 1. 语音知识

A 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词

1. A. suggestion B. section C.. election D. dictionary 2 A. called B. borrowed C. enjoyed D. helped 3.A. alone B. zero C.go D. polite 4. A. publish B. cut C. much D. instrument 5. A. bread B. sea C. meat D. mean B 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词 6.A.achieve B. velvet C. nervous D. different 7.A. experience B. holiday C. biology D. consider 8.A. confidence B. address C. teenage D. member 9.A. return B. attention C fashion D. design 10. A. career B. planet C. lively D. yellow 2. 单项选择

1. ______ a snowy day ______ winter, people can make snowmen. A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in 2. Guangzhou ________ Flower City. A. is known for B. is known by C is known as 3. Don’t be foolish. Try to do it____________. A. in another way B. in a way C. in this way 4. _______good advice you give me! Thank you! A. What a B. What C. How a 5. We had a_________ holiday last week. A. three days B three-day C three-days 6. Our teacher looks. She looks_________at us. A. angry: angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily 7. After school. I often go _________with my friends. A. walk B. walking C. for walk 8.I__________ TV when you me last night. A. watch; called B. watched; call C. to watch; called 9. While she__________ a newspaper, grandma_________ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling 10. His father________ write by hand, but now he _________computer to write. A. used to; used B. is used to; used to C. is used for; used to 3. 语法选择

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D. In: at D. is famous D. by this way D. How D. three day D. angrily; angry D. to walking

D. was watching; called D. read; fell D. used to; uses

When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils, pens, rules…But 1 can we save money on these school things? Here 2 some good ideas for you.

Have a look at 3 backpack and pencil case.

When you want 4 new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5 some old notebooks, pencils, pens… Then you don’t need to buy new ones.

Write 6 shopping list.

You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you don’t really need, don’t buy 7 .

Buy old books or borrow books you need.

You don’t need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends. It’s also good 8 books in some bookstores

9 you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10 the money you saved 1. A. what B. who C. which D.how 2. A. is B. are C. do D. does 3. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 4. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying 5. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 6. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 7. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 8. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read 9. A. When B. As soon as C. If D. Because 10. A. with B. on C. of D. for 4. 首字母填空

1. Work hard, and you can a____________ his dream.

2. Did you see a______________ in the classroom just now?

3. We must d_______________where to go for our picnic right now. 4. She finished this work a_____________. Nobody helped her. 5. Is the Sun a p_____________?

6. My lifelong c_____________ is teaching.

7. The car s_____________ past me at 100 miles per hour. 8. Mr. Brown’s classes are always very l_____________.

9. He has spent more than ten years t_____________himself to be a good footballer. 10. The meeting l_____________ about 2 hours. 11. I have nothing about k_____________ of music. 12. Things like d______________ are expensive to buy.

13. Peter will h______________ the TV programme next Monday. 5. 完成句子

1. 如果吃完了孩子们就可以外出活动。

If the children finish eating, they can_____________ _____________to play. 2. 当我长大后，我要好好照顾父母。

____________ I ____________ ___________, I _____________ _____________ good care of my parents. 3. 我觉得英语越来越有趣了。

I find that English is_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 4. 当我小的时候，我常常和别人打架。

When I was a child, I _____________ _____________fight with others. 5. 无论遇到什么困难，别放弃！

No matter what difficulties you meet, don’t_____________ _____________!

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