2019人教版高考英语阅读理解专项练习---人物故事类 有答案

A． his interest in mysteries of the universe B． his love of reading science fiction C． his confusion when he started writing D． his feeling after reading Clarke's work

（3）Why did the author mention The Three﹣Body Problem and The Wandering Earth？ A． To compare the different writing styles in the two books． B． To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas． C． To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination． D． To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality． （4）What's the text mainly about？ A． Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style． B． Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction． C． How Liu Cixin became a sci﹣fi writer． D． How Liu Cixin started a new sci﹣fi style．

15．Miles Davis was born into a wealthy family in Illinois in 1926． He received a trumpet （小号） for his thirteenth birthday and began to take jazz lessons． In 1944， he moved to New York． He entered the Julliard School of Music， but he left the school the next year to work with great musicians like Billy Eckstine and Charlie Parker． In 1949， Miles Davis released his album （专辑） Birth of the Cool， which had a big influence on jazz． At that time， listeners were used to the forceful and fast moving beats （拍子） of Louis Armstrong and others． Cool jazz became especially popular on the West Coast．

In the 1950's and 1960's， the Civil Rights Movement grew in the United States． Here was a tall， talented， good﹣looking and very strong﹣willed African﹣American man． He wore Italian suits and drove European cars．

Miles Davis died in 1991 in California． He is remembered as one of the best trumpet players． Miles Davis played more softly than many of those who came before him． He also did not work as hard to hit as many high notes or low notes． He found his unmistakable sound somewhere in the middle． He also had a special sense of timing and the use of silence in his music．

（1）This article is written to ． A． give a brief introduction to cool jazz B． teach the readers how to play the trumpet C． compare Miles Davis with other famous musicians D． give information about Miles Davis and his music （2）The release of Birth of the Cool ． A． helped Miles Davis become rich

B． made Miles Davis the most famous trumpet player C． had a great effect on jazz

D． helped Miles Davis keep up with other musicians （3）According to the passage， Miles Davis ． A． received a trumpet from his teacher as a reward B． was born into a rich family in Illinois

C． was a tall， talented and good﹣looking Australian man D． was good at playing the guitar

人物故事类 参考答案与试题解析

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍．文章介绍了东北话十级的日本乒乓球运动员\爱酱\福原爱，在中国粉丝中一直有着超高人气，但是最近\瓷娃娃\福原爱在微博上宣布了退役的决定．．

【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段If her deep﹣rooted connection with China is one thing that has won the hearts of Chinese fans， her character is another．可知，与中国的深厚情谊是她获得中国粉丝喜爱的一大原因．故选D．

2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段But they may now feel heartbroken， as the 29﹣year﹣old said on Oct.21that she would retire （退役） from the sport．中的retire （退役） 提示可知，drawing the line为\退役\之意．故选A．

3．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段As for her future plans， Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport．可知，福原爱想要推广乒乓球运动，帮助全世界更多的人了解这项运动的美好．故选D． 4．A．主旨大意题．根据文章第二段But they may now feel heartbroken， as the 29﹣year﹣old said on Oct.21that she would retire （退役） from the sport． I've found the answers within myself that I have been searching for． From the standpoint （ 立场） of an athlete， I'm drawing the line here，\．及全文内容可知，文章介绍了东北话十级的日本乒乓球运动员\爱酱\福原爱，在中国粉丝中一直有着超高人气，但是最近\瓷娃娃\福原爱在微博上宣布了退役的决定．所以用End of a journey作为文章的标题．故选A．

2．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了世界著名艺术家梵高的生平经历． 【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The interest led to an apprenticeship（学徒）in an art dealer's firm， Groupil's， in the Hague．可知，导致梵高在Groupil学习和工作的是他对绘画的兴趣．故选B．

2．A．段落大意题．根据第三段内容In London， Van Gogh faced his first major sadness，when he was refused in love． Groupil sent him from London to Paris but， when his work was unaccepted， asked him to leave in 1876． The young Van Gogh tried during the next few

years to turn himself into a preacher （传道人）， but without success在伦敦，当梵高被拒绝时，梵高面临着他的第一次重大悲伤． Groupil将他从伦敦派往巴黎，但当他的工作未被接受时，要求他在1876年离开． 年轻的梵高在接下来的几年里尝试将自己变成传教士，但没有成功可知，本段主要讲述了梵高的失败．故选A．

3．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，But he became noted afterwards．句意为但后来他被注意到了，故意为出名．故选D．

4．C．句意理解题．根据最后一段\The truth is， we cannot speak other than by our paintings．\事实是，除了我们的画作，我们不能说话．\可知，他的画作帮助他表达自己．故选C．

3．【分析】文章主要介绍了一位移居中国，并在网上发布化学实验短视屏的英国化学家在中国的一些事迹．

【解答】答案：1﹣4CDAB1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句\professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology\埃文斯是北京化工大学的化学教授．故选C．

2．D．主旨大意题．根据第三段第二句\a chemistry conference in Nanjing， Jiangsu Province．\他第一次访问中国大陆是在一九八七年，当时他在江苏南京参加了一个化学会议．故第三段主要讲述了埃文斯1987年来中国去江苏南京开会的事情．故选D．

3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句\Still， he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science．\尽管如此，他认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的．可知，埃文斯在网上发布小视屏的目的是普及科学．故选A．

4．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段内容，Evans has posted videos of various experiments． His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video﹣sharing apps．埃文斯发布了各种实验的视频．他最受欢迎的实验吸引了数百万人点击视频分享应用程序，以及最后一段最后一句\Evans says he looks forward to more \reactions\with China．\埃文斯说，他期待与中国发生更多的\化学反应\．由此推测，他将继续发布更多的实验视频，结合选项，故选B．

4．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文通过讲述作者和被解剖尸体琼斯夫人之间的故事，说明了医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道．

【解答】1． C．推理判断题．由第二段It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic