18版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第9节名词性从句跟踪训练北师大版

第9节 名词性从句

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·四川成都二诊)This year is very special because it's we call “a leap year”．

2．Let's go on with the discussion from we left off yesterday. 3．Most of us hate it someone talks with his mouth full of food. 4．Even today scientists still have no solid evidence there are living creatures in outer space or not.

5．(2017·广东广州模拟) David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him.

6．The old couple gave attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.

7．It suddenly occurred to Rose she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.

8. My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is I disagree.

9．(2017·辽宁沈阳监测一)Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than she was when she started.

10．Mr. Smith went to London for a fashion show last week. That was he had a few days off.

答案及解析：

1．解析：what。考查表语从句。句意：今年是特殊的一年，因为今年我们称之为“闰年”。空处引导表语从句且表语从句中call缺少宾语。故用what。

2．解析：where。考查宾语从句。句意：让我们从昨天中断的地方继续讨论吧。分析句子结构可知，介词from后面接宾语从句，且空处在句中作地点状语，所以用where。

3．解析：when。考查宾语从句。句意：我们中的大多数人都讨厌别人满嘴食物时说话。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，代替when引导的宾语从句。

4．解析：whether。考查同位语从句。句意：即使是今天科学家仍没有可靠的证据证明外太空是否有生物。whether在句中引导同位语从句，表示“是否”。

5．解析：What。考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作say的宾语。故填What。 6．解析：whoever。考查宾语从句。句意：这对老夫妇给所有参加他们60周年结婚纪念日的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。分析句子结构可知，gave后面是宾语从句，宾语从

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句中缺少主语，指的是人，表示“无论谁”。故用whoever。

7．解析：that。考查主语从句。句意：离开房间后，Rose突然想起她没有关电视机。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。

8．解析：where。考查表语从句。句意：我的母亲认为每个女孩儿都应该学跳舞，这一点我不同意。分析句子成分可知，空处在此引导表语从句，根据句意可知应填where，表示“在该情况下”，在从句中作地点状语。

9．解析：what。考查宾语从句。此处表示“比起开始时的状况，Tina坐在方向盘后感觉更自信了”。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语。

10．解析：why。考查表语从句。句意：Smith先生上周去伦敦看时装表演了。那就是他请了几天假的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且根据语境可知，前面的句子是后面句子的原因，故应用why来引导该表语从句。注意，要是填because的话，即表示后面的句子是前面的句子的原因，明显不符合此处的逻辑关系。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2017·江西重点中学联考)The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival，1. falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month，2. (mark) the end of Spring Festival celebrations.

Watching lanterns is a great 3. (active). You see lanterns in any

sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers.4. (make) it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.

In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which 5.

(call) kongmingdeng. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper，6. an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members 7. make wishes.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.8. ， looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji，9. poet during the Song Dynasty, shows

this：“Restlessly, I searched for her in thousands and hundreds of ways.10. (sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”

【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了元宵节赏花灯的一些情况，并介绍了古代人在元宵节的活动。

1．解析：which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the Lantern Festival”，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。

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