青岛市水产品出口贸易存在的问题及对策分析

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青岛市水产品出口贸易存在的问题及对策分析

作者：沈辰旭

来源：《对外经贸》2018年第02期

[摘 要]青岛市水产品出口在我国水产品贸易发展中占据支柱地位，为典型大规模水产品加工贸易基地。受水产品原料价格上涨、劳动力成本提升、消费者注重食品质量及安全、贸易保护主义等系列因素影响，近年来青岛水产品贸易发展中存在一些问题，部分水产品企业发展受限。立足于青岛水产品贸易现状，分析其发展中存在的问题并提出针对性建议，以期为青岛水产品贸易长足发展提供对策参考。

[关键词]水产品；出口贸易；青岛市；对策分析 [中图分类号]F74 [文献标识码]A

[文章编号]2095-3283（2018）02-0060-03

Abstract： Qingdao plays a leading role in the development of China’s aquatic products trade and is a typical large-scale aquatic product processing and trading base. Influenced by the series of factors such as rising prices of raw materials for aquatic products， rising labor costs， consumers’ emphasis on food quality and safety and trade protectionism， some problems have gradually emerged in the development of Qingdao’s aquatic products trade in recent years. Some aquatic products enterprises have been limited in their development. Based on the status quo of Qingdao aquatic products trade， this article analyzes the problems in its development and puts forward some suggestions to provide some reference for the rapid development of aquatic products trade in Qingdao. Keywords： Aquatic Products； Export Trade； Countermeasure Analysis 一、青岛水产品出口贸易的现状 （一）青岛市水产品贸易发展概况

1954年，青岛便着力于发展水产品外贸事业，根据海洋渔业局所公开的信息了解到当时杂色蛤、扇贝等当地水产特色颇受欢迎。但由于海洋污染、捕捞不合理等因素导致海洋资源数量迅速下降，出口贸易一度保持不理想状态，水产品贸易开始注重拓展国内市场。青岛现建有28所知名海洋科研教研基地，如中国海洋大学、中科院海洋研究所等，并着力建设胶州湾生