当前位置:首页 > 初三英语上册(北师大版)Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports 知识点总结
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他继续往前走的时候,感到越来越疲乏。 It was raining when we arrived. 当我们到达的时候,正下着雨。
When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。
The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the success but the struggle. 奥林匹克运动会中最重要的事情是重在参与而不是赢得比赛,就像生活中最重要的 是奋斗而不是成功。
· 基本用法
本句中包括的表达方式有:
1. not?but?意为“不是??而是??”,连接两个动词不定式to win, to take part,动词不定式在句中用
作表语。not...but...是很有用连接并列结构的短语。 They want not your pity but your help. 他们想要的不是你的怜悯而是你的帮助。 He helped not me but you. 他帮助的不是我,而是你。
The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人的,而是供大家享用的。 2. as在句中表示“像??一样”,引导方式状语从句。 When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。
You must do the exercise as I show you. 你必须按照我给你说的做。
When you start defining the Olympic spirit, it’s actually to reach everybody in
this world, it’s to inspire everybody to be a better person.
当你诠释奥运精神的时候,实际上它涉及这个世界上的每个人,它激励每个人变得更优秀。
· 基本用法
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本句中的表达方式有:
1. start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,相当于start to do sth。 She started cleaning the kitchen. 她开始打扫厨房。
2. inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。如: The failure inspired him to work harder. 失败激发他更加努力的工作。
3. to reach?和 to inspire ?是动词不定式作表语。 My job is to help people to learn English easily. 我的工作是帮助人们更轻松地学习英语。
Some people’s greatest pleasure is to go fishing. 有些人最大的乐趣就是去钓鱼。
As I said earlier, both men and women compete in artistic gymnastics and they use different types of equipment.
正如我早些时候所说的,男女都参加艺术体操比赛,但是他们使用不同的设备。
· 基本用法
本句中as I said earlier是非限制性定语从句,修饰后面一整句话。 1. as引导非限制性定语从句,它并不指代某个具体的名词或代词,而是代表整个主句或主句的一部分,
既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有时也可以放在主句的中间。如: Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所说,语法不是一套死条纹。
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
正如在报纸上所报道的,两国间的谈判有所进展。
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.
蜘蛛不是昆虫,尽管许多人都这样认为,它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。 2. compete in....意为“参加...比赛,在...方面竞争“,其后直接跟名词。如:
Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.
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公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。
? but they find the scoring difficult to understand. ?? 但是他们发现得分难以理解。
· 基本用法
本句中the scoring是find的宾语,difficult to understand做宾语补足语。find表示“发现”时,其后可接各 种形式的复合结构:
1. 宾语+名词作宾语补足语。如: You’ll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。
有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如: You’ll find it to be a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。 2. 宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。如: He found the room empty. 他发现房间是空的。
3. 宾语+副词作宾语补足语。如: Did you find her in? 你发现她在家吗?
用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词,而 不能是其他普通副词。
4. 宾语+不定式作宾语补足语。如: He found the patient to be a small boy. 他发现病人是一个小男孩。
5. 宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。如: I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。
6. 宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。如: He found the door locked. 他发现门锁上了。
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He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 7. 宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语。如: We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。
Scores are given based on the difficulty of the routine and the performance of the gymnast.
基于常规的难度以及体操运动员的表演给分。
· 基本用法
base on意为“基于;以??为依据”,based on 为过去分词作状语。 过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致,并与句子主语之间通常 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful. 从远处看,这幅画更漂亮。
The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall. 教授从大厅走出来,跟着他的助手。
Built thirty years ago, the house still looks very beautiful. 房子虽然30年前建的,但看起来仍然很漂亮。
Then their scores are added up to give a final score. 然后他们的各项得分累计得出最后得分。
· 基本用法
本句中包含的表达方式有:
1. add up 意为“加起来;总计”。如: Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you’ll get 12. 把三,四,五相加,总数是十二。
Adding these figures up we can find the answer. 把这些数字加起来,我们就可以找到答数。
2. to give a final score在句中作目的状语。如: He studies hard to get good grades.
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