当前位置:首页 > 初三英语上册(北师大版)Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports 知识点总结
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By the end of this year, he will have finished reading 10 novels. 到今年年底的时候,他将读完十部小说。
Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives, friends, and neighbors to support them.
学生们报名参加了赛跑,并让他们的亲戚,朋友和邻居来支持他们。
· 基本用法
本句中包括如下表达方式:
1. signed up for 意为“报名参加”,其后直接接名词;如: My brother signed up for the music club. 我弟弟报名参加了音乐俱乐部。
2. ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。如: My mother asks me to take some milk. 我妈妈让我去拿一些牛奶。
These people agreed to give some money? 这些人同意给一些钱??
· 基本用法
agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”,agree的用法如下:
1. agree wtih sb 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。 I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
2. agree to do sth 表示同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
I agree to go to the cinema with you. 我同意和你一起去电影院。
3. agree on sth 指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
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“Good for you, Joe!”I said. “做得好,乔!”我说。
· 基本用法
Good for you!意为“做得好!”,当你对某人的行为表示肯定时,可以用此句型表示赞扬。如:
Good for you! You’re passed all your exams. 真棒!你已经通过全部考试。 · 知识拓展--相关句型/结构
以下句子也可以表示对某人行为的肯定: Well done! Good/Great job! Go for it! You did well! Keep going!
On the day of run, Joe lined up with the other students. 在赛跑的那一天,乔和其他的学生联合起来了。
· 基本用法
line up with sb.意为“与某人联合起来”。如: The new company lined up with several big ones. 这家新公司和几家大公司联合起来了。
The other students ran off and soon left Joe behind. 其他的学生都跑了,一会儿就把乔落在了后面。
· 基本用法
ran off意为“离开;跑开”;left sb. behind意为“把某人留在了后面”。如:
Mike ran off when he heard that the police were hunting for him. 迈克听说警方正在搜捕他,就逃跑了。 Every man ran off and left me behind. 每个人都跑了,把我一个人留在了后面。
? it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to catch up with the other students?
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它(跑完全程)花费了他几个小时,他并不期望能赶上其他学生??
· 基本用法
本句中用到的表达方式有:
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。如:
It takes me three hours to finish the task. 完成这项任务花费了我三个小时。
2. expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。如: I expect to meet my old friends tomorrow. 我期望明天见到我的老朋友。
3. catch up with sb.意为“追上某人”。如:
I study hard and I want to catch up with other students in my class. 我努力学习,我想赶上班里其他的同学。
What’s more, Joe collected more money than any other student! 此外,乔比其他学生募集的钱多。
· 基本用法
what’s more意为“此外;另外”,表示递进,后面通常加逗号。 You are wrong, and what’s more you know it! 你错了!而且你明明知道你错了!
I don't like pubs.They're noisy, smelly, and what's more, expensive. 我不喜欢酒吧。那里又吵,气味又难闻,更重要的是,花费太多。
In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people who were injured in the earthquake.
在学校里,我们决定组织一个5公里的赛跑,以此为在地震中受伤的人们募捐。
· 基本用法
本句中包含的表达方式有:
1. decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事” She decided to live in London. 她决定住在伦敦。
2. 5-kilometer作定语,修饰run,即:数词+名词(单数)构成复合形容词作定语,并且只作前置定语。如:
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Jenny took a ten-dollar bill from her purse. 詹妮从钱包里拿出一张10元的钞票。 How did you spend your four-day holiday? 你如何渡过四天的假期的?
3. to collect money for the people...是动词不定式,在句中做目的状语。如:
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在公交车前面,为的是能够更好欣赏乡间景色。 She studies harder to catch up with her classmates. 她努力学习,为的是赶上其他同学。
4. who were injured in the earthquake是一个定语从句,修饰the people,who用作引导词,指人。
The next day, as I was cycling to school, I saw, Joe walking in the street. 第二天,当我骑自行车去学校的时候,我看见乔正在街上走。
· 基本用法
as作从属连词,表示“当??的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生。
As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。 · 知识拓展--词义辨析 as/when/while
这三个词都可以用作连词,表时间关系,但有区别: as 着重指主句和从句的动作或事情相并发生;
when 主句和从句的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;
while 表主句的动作或事情发生在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程之中。从句通常为进行时态。它有时
可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能指一点时间(a point of time)。如:
I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 当下公共汽车的时候,我看见了他。
As he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.
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