专题01 Women of achievement练-2017-2018学年高一英语同步课堂必修4 含解析 精品

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.It is really (令人鼓舞的) to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.

2.I (尊重) Jack’s opinion on most subjects.

3.Youll be looked down upon if you don’t pay attention to your (行为) in public. 4.The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan, but I think it was (值得的). 5.Landing on the moon for the first time was a great (成就).

6.They do not d the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive. 7.She wanted to i her students by having them listen to this instructive speech. 8.You didn’t tell me you could sing so well—you’re very m . 9.C is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.

10.The dog lay in the s of the big trees to shelter from the burning sunshine. 11.The agreement strengthened the (联系) between the two countries. 12.A bird lays eggs in the (巢) it has built.

13.Their (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me. 14.She had a happy (童年).

15.Television provides knowledge as well as (娱乐).

16.She is so o that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.

17.There are no trees or bushes to give s in this area, so it is very hot here. 18.He b badly to the customers.

19.The scientist has o the stars all his life.

20.They are a with their classmates about the solution to the problem.

Ⅱ单句改错

1.Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 2.Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted. 3.The singer and dancer are to attend our party.

4.Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. 5.A number of cars is parked in front of the park. 6.Mathematics are the language of science. 7.Many a person have read the novel. 【答案】1.第2个is改为are 2.are改为is 3.are改为is或and后加the 4.are改为is 5.is改为are 6.are改为is 7.have改为has III.短语填空

短语填空

crowd in，refer to，live/lead a simple life，look down upon，by chance

1．We shouldn't_____________ the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them as much as we can.

2．I met Jim ______________on the plane. We hadn't seen each other for ten years. 3．Although they are rich，they prefer to______________. 4．You may______________your notes if you want. 5．Memories______________on me when I saw the film.

答案：1.look down upon 2.by chance 3.live/lead a simple life 4.refer to 5.crowded in Ⅲ.完成句子

1．________________(一旦河流被污染)，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. 2．Only when I left my parents for Italy________________(我才意识到)how much I loved them.

3．The teacher________________(让他们很容易地明白)the question in that way. 4．The students handed in their exercises just________________(让老师及时去批阅)． 5．________________(为什么不)form the habit of exercising to keep fit?

答案： 1.Once the rivers are polluted 2.did I realize 3.made it easy for them to understand 4.in time for the teacher to correct 5.Why not IV．语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 we must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 . we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10. (write) the language whenever we can.

6. their 指代前面的words。

V．阅读理解 A

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully equipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy(隐秘) and minimum（最小的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.

When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward(迎风的) side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary. 1. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in________.

A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England 2. The author thinks that a good campsite is one________.

A. with easy access B. used previously（以前） C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches

3. The last paragraph mainly deals with________.

A. protecting animals B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy 4. The passage is mainly about________.

A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild camping C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping

【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述的是：野外宿营是体验大自然而且对环境几乎没有什么影响的一种方式，告诉我们当我们在野外宿营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.但是在英格兰，除了国家公园之外，你必须得到土地所有者的许可， 可以得出正确答案为A。

【小题4】主旨大意题。全文告诉我们当我们在野外宿营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情。该题容易误选A。文章讲的是要做到对野营地的保护，我们应该做到的事情，所有D正确。

考点：人生感悟类阅读

B

(2011·山东高考)Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us.” Tim