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初中英语中考考点大汇总
1、 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+do sth 做了某事 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事
被动:① sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被?做了某事
② sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被?正在做某事 2、比较级 and 比较级 : 表示越来越怎么样 ① bigger and bigger 越来越大
② more and more popular 越来越受流行
3、a place of interest =an interesting place名胜 4、 agree with sb 赞成某人
5、 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 kind of =a little bit 一点儿
6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7、 as soon as 一??就??(后面的从句用一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时) 8、 as you can see 你是知道的 9、 ask sb for help 向某人求助
10、 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事
11、 at the age of =when sb be +岁数 在??岁时 12、 at the beginning of ?? ??的起初;??的开始
13、 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头; eg : at the end of the day by the end of + 过去的时间 到??末为止 (用于过去完成时) 14、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至少 15、There be + 主语 + doing ?? 有??正在做某事 There will/is going to be ?? 将会有?? 16、 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够??
eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing . 17、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sth be terrified to do /of doing
18、 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事 19、 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 20、 be as?原级?as 和??一样??
not so/as ?原级?as 不及 , 不如
eg : as tall as = the same height as as old as = the same age as 21、 leave → be away from离开 stay away from 远离 22、 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处 23、 be born 出生于
24、 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于?? 25、 be careful 当心;小心 be close to? 离?很近
26、 be different from?? 和什么不一样 be the same as 27、 be famous for 以?著名 be famous as 作为?而著名 (类似:well-known) 28、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 29、 be from = come from 来自
eg : Is he from Bejing ? = Does he come from Bejing ?
30、 be full of = be filled with 装满
eg:the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water 31、 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于?? 32、 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 33、 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 34、 keep/be in good health = be/keep /stay healthy 健康 35、 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中
36、 be interested in = take an interest in + (doing ) sth 对?感兴趣 37、 be late for = get to ??late 迟到
eg: be late for class = get to class late 上课迟到 38、 be like 像?? (性格) look like像?? (外貌) take after 与?? 相像 be similar to 39、 be made from 由??制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made in 在?生产或制造
be made of 由??制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 40、 be not sure 表不确定 be sure 表确定 41、 be on a visit to = be visiting 在参观
be at work = be working 在工作
42、 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对?感到满意 43、 be short for 是?? 的简称
44、 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住院
45、 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you .
I’m sorry to hear that . I am sorry to trouble you . 46、 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
47、 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be supposed to = should 应该 48、 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事 49、 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 50、 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache .He was late because of his
headache .
51、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start?with? = begin?with? 以?? 开始?? eg : Let's begin the game with the song .
52、 between?and? 两者之间 among 在多者之间 53、 borrow sth from sb 向??借??
lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给??什么东西
I borrowed a pen from him. = He lent a pen to me. = He lent me a pen . 54、 catch up with sb 赶上某人 fall behind sb 落后某人
55、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 56、 come in 进来
57、 come over to 过来
58、 come up with = think up 想出
eg: Can you come up with/ think up a good idea ? 59、 communicate with sb 和某人交流 60、 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? 60、 dance to 随着??跳舞 sing along with 随着??唱歌 61、 decide to do sth = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 62、 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
63、Don't forget to do sth . = Remember to do sth . 64、 Would you mind (not) (my)doing sth ?
Better not ./ No, not at all . Of course not . Certainly not . 65、They each have?? = Each of them has ?? 他们每个人都有?? 66、 escape from 从??逃跑
67、 expect to do sth 期待做某事
68、 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从??摔下来 fall into 掉入
fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69、be far from 离??远 be + 一段距离 + away from 70、 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
71、 find sb/sth +adj 发现??怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
I found that he was clever . = I found him clever . = I found him a clever boy.
72、 finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 73、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 (remember 用
法相同)
74、 from?to? 从??到?? eg: From me for her 75、 get /have sth done 做完,被(别人)做??
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 .
76、 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
77、 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 78、 get ready for = be ready for 为??而准备
eg : I get ready for math .= I am ready for math . 79、 give a talk 做报告 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 80、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物
被动: sb be given sth . = sth be given to sb .
81、 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查 82、 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
83、go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 84、 have been to ? 去过某地方(多于次数连用) have gone to ? 去了某地还没回来 have been in ? 一直在某地(表延续) 85、 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
86、 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
87、 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事
have sb do sth
88、 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 89、 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
90、 have?(时间)?off 放??假 eg: I have a month off 我请一个
月的假
91、 help a lot 很大用处 be helpful
92、 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 93、 hope to do sth 希望做某事 (不可用hope sb to do sth ) 94、 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
95、 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 96、 if=whether是否 whether ? or ? 无论是?还是? 97、if :如果,假如+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain . 98、 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 99、 in some ways 在某些方面
100、 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
101、 in the north of? = in the northern part of ? 在?的北方
(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ) 102、 in the sun 在太阳下 103、 increase 增加
104、instead of +(名/doing ) 代替 instead 单独用在句首或句尾
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 105、 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 106、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
107、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 108、 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
It's +adj (nice 、kind 等)+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English . 109、 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me . 110、 It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class. 该去上课了 111、 just now = a moment ago刚才
right now = at the moment = now 现在
112、 keep +sb /sth +adj 让??保持?? keep ?? open / clean 113、 keep out 不让 ?? 进入 114、the key/answer/way to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙/答案 /路(方法) 115、 laugh at? 取笑?? eg : Don't langh at others . 116、 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学
117、 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 118、 learn to do sth 学做某事
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