八下Unit 1知识点总结 What

Unit 1 What’s the matter

一．常用词组

1.have a cold ___________ 2.have a fever ___________ 3.have a cough __________ 4.have a nosebleed _________ 5.have a toothache _________ 6.have a earache _________ 7.have a headache _________ 8.have a stomachache _________ 9.have a sore back _________ 10.have a sore throat _________ 11.take one’s temperature_____ 12.cut one’s knee________ 13.clean one’s face_________ 14.to one’s surprise_______ 15.put some medicine on sth.__________ 16.put a bandage on sth ________ 17.take some medicine__________ 18.in the same way ___________ 19.on the side of the road ________ 20.on both sides of the road _______ 21.get into trouble____________ 22.right away ______________ 23.hurt oneself_________ 24.feel sick__________

25.have problems breathing_______ 26.be used to doing sth__________ 27.used to do sth____________ 28.(物)run out__________

29.(人)run out of______________ 30.so that_________

31.so..(adj./adv.)...that...(句子)_______ 32. be in control of_________ 33.in a difficult situation_________ 34. keep on doing sth.__________

35.make a decision(to do sth)________________ 36. take a risk(take risks)___________________ 37. give up (doing sth)___________________ 38. Thanks to sth________________________ 39.Thanks for sth/doing sth________________ 40.hit sb. on the head/nose…_________________ 41._______________________打在某人脸上 42，have a nosebleed___________________ 43,mind sb. +_______ _________________ 44. the importance of _____________________ 45.lie(躺)_______ ________ ______ lie(说谎)_____ ________ _______

lay(放置/下蛋)_______ ________ _____ 46.have a break/rest_________________

47. hurt. Vi. 某个部位疼 ________________

Vt.使受伤__________________ Adj.受伤的_________________

48. 呼吸 v.______________ n.______________

take one’s breath ______________ out of breath___________________ 49. get out of______________

50. 死亡 v._________ n._________ adj._________ 过去式_________ 过去分词___________ die of___________ die from________________ 二．知识点梳理

1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？

_____________________________________ 2.Too much & much too

Too much +____________ 太多....; much too+_______________ 太......

太多牛奶_____________ 太高/伤心_____________ 3.Enough的用法

Adj./adv.+enough to do sth:足够…而能做...

如：________________________________________ enough +n. 足够的…；

enough ________________________________ 4. see sb. doing sth.____________________ see sb. do sth.__________________________ 这样用法的词还有：hear，find，watch... 5.◆To one’s surprise（happiness,excitement,sadness, 令人感到惊讶的/开心的/兴奋的/难过的是）

Eg.令我/他/她/我们/他们/Bob惊讶的是___________________________________________ ◆surprised&surprising:

surprised :____________ surprising:____________ 如：___________ news/ result The news/result is____________.

We all felt /were ______________ about the news. ◆ be surprised at…___________________________ in surprise________________________________ 6.Have problems/trouble/ difficulties ( in) doing sth. Have problems/trouble/ difficulties with sth.

_________________________________________ 7.Do you hurt yourself (when) playing soccer? =Do you hurt youself when you are playing soccer?

8. Jack is a funny boy_______likes telling jokes. 当主句中的主语和从句中的主语一致时，可以省略

A.who B.which C.what D.whom 从句中的主语和部分谓语，直接用doing来表示。

9. It’s dangerous _______mountains. 如果不一致不能省略

He was hit by a car when he rushed out of the house. A.climbs B.climbing C.climbed D.to climb =He was hit by a car__________________________. 10. The poor man couldn’t go home because he

The telephone rang when I was going out.(由于主语

不一致，就不能省略主语了)

8.be used to doing sth._________________________ used to do sth._____________________________ be used to do sth.________________________ 9. run out &run out of run out 的主语是____________

run out of的主语是_________

e.g. His money soon ____________. He _________________the money soon. 习题：

词形变换

1. stomach (复数) 2. foot（复数） 3. tooth (复数) 4. hurt (过去式) 5.lie躺 (过去式) (现在分词)

6. breath (动词) 7. climb (名词) 8. knife (复数) 9. mean (过去式) 10. important (n.) 11. decide (n.) 12. die (形容词) （名词）

13.she (反身代词) 14.we (反身代词) 单项选择

1. I like to drink tea _____nothing in it. A.with B.has C.have D.without 2. Though he has grown up, he isn’t ______to go out alone at night. A.enough brave B.enough bravely C.brave enough D.bravely enough 3. I couldn’t move when I saw a big dog________in front of me. A.lie B.lay C.lying D.lies 4. Last night someone heard a woman______for help. A.shouted B.shouting C.shouts D.shouted 5. That boy is having a nosebleed. Please ask him _______his head back. A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts 6. Now many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get_________trouble. A.on B.for C.into D.at 7. Tell the children _______unhealty food. It’s bad for their health. A.not to eat B.not eating C.to eat D.eating ______his money. A.run out B.ran out of C.ran out D.run out of 11. My grandparents________in the countryside and they don’t like living in the city with us. A.are used to live B.are used to living C.used to live D.used tp living

12. The music sounds ________________. A.wonderfully enough B.wonderful enough C.enough wonderful D.enough wonderfully

13. I often see her_______the room. I saw

her__________the room again just now. A.clean ;clean B.clean;cleaning C.cleaning;clean D.cleaning;cleaning 14.--What do you think made Mary so upset？

---_____her new bike. A. She lost

B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of lost 15. The story is _____and all of us are____in it.

A.interesting;interested B.interested;interest

C.interest;interesting D.interesting; interest 16. She remembered her childhood,___those pictures.

A. Seeing B. To see C. Saw D. Being see 17.It was raining hard, but the workers kept on _____ A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 18.---How do you like the talk show? ---I think it’s ____,but some people think it’s so____ A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough; boring 19. The young man spends ________time playing soccer. He wants to be a soccer player. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 20. When I went into the room, I found ___in bed. A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying 21---You swim so well. Who taught you? ---Learn by_____. A. I B.my C. myself D.me 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He ______(get) hit by a rock and lost much blood. 2. Finally the thief was________(catch) by the police. 3. When ______(climb) the mountain, he hurt himself. 4. My father is used to __________(wash) the car

every weekend.

5. I ____(feel) sick yesterday. So I didn’t go to school. 6. I was ___________(surprise) that he worked out the math problems.

7. Without thinking __________(two), the man came to help me.

8. Tom played computer games for three hours ____________(with) moving.

9. Jack hurt his back______________(play) soccer. 10. Mountain climbers don’t mind ______(take) risks. 11. The little boy can do the dishes by ________(he). 12. He went out of the room without__________(say) a word.

13. Tom expected Alice________(go) to the museum with him.

14. I saw Li Ming __________(play) near the river on my way home.

15. “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it __________(you).” My father said to me.