当前位置：首页 > 辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
12 Instead, increase the desirable difficulties so that you learn and remember the knowledge better over the long run.
13
Sleep plays an extremely important role in our cognitive (认知的) development, which includes learning. While your brain sleeps, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid(脑脊液)in the brain increases and clears out harmful toxins built up during your waking hours.
To improve your learning ability, make sure you get enough high-quality sleep every day. If you have the time flexibility, try taking 30to 60minutes nap after lunch. Naps are sleeping too.
Make use of the environment
Our environment shapes our behavior more than we think or like to admit. 14 The environment plays an important role, too. You can use this in two ways.
First, the environment we study and practice becomes the cause when we’re performing. If you’re practising for a performance, for example giving a speech, practice it in the same environment where you’re going to perform. Doing this makes practicing easier as it goes and it translates into the actual performance as well.
You can also use the environment to exposes yourself to many contexts when learning new content or practicing a new skill. 15 A. Improve your sleep and take naps. B. Make self-learning effective for you. C. The same goes for learning.
D. Here are some skills to help you get closer to the superpower you ever wanted. E. This helps your brain to make more connections for that particular content or skill. F. To learn more effectively, stop avoiding challenges and difficulties.
G. Luckily, you can improve efficient learning habits and learning styles help you learn faster. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What would you do if you were left 16 in the wild? You may have read 17 heard about people who survived under seemingly 18 conditions. These people have been able to
survive 19 concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.
Water is one of the few things necessary to make life 20 , but fresh water may be difficult 21 . Water can be made 22 by boiling it for three to five minutes. If there is a 23 of water, do not tire yourself too much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.
Food is 24 necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time. Some people have got over their 25 by eating animals that are easy to catch. Plants, 26 , should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to 27 and offer you energy. You can also eat 28 tree bark (tree bark is the covering of a tree).
29 from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants 30 shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself 31 . When it is extremely hot, you can 32 a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree, 33 use tree branches to keep the cave cool.
Remaining calm is extremely important in any dangerous situation. 34 with a plan and don’ t waste time or energy by getting worried.
By focusing 35 these things, you can turn yourself into a survivor. 16. A. lonely B. unique C. alone D. special 17. A. or B. and C. otherwise D. but
18. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. unimportant D. uncertain 19. A. through B. in C. about D. by 20. A. stay B. keep C. continue D. remain 21. A .to achieve B. to find C. to arrive D. to have 22. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. warm 23. A. storage B. supply C. donation D. shortage 24. A. another B. other C. some D. one 25. A. thirst B. tiredness C. hunger D. scare 26. A. moreover B. therefore C. besides D. however 27. A. recognise B. take C. eat D. find 28. A. outside B. inner C. deep D. empty
29. A. Prevention B. Observation C. Protection D. Safety
30. A. for B. in C. with D. through
31. A. warm B. cool C. comfortable D. relaxed 32. A. form B. live C. survive D. create 33. A. so B. and C. therefore D. but
34. A. Come into B. Come out C. Come across D. Come up 35. A. in B. for C. on D. after 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping others 36 (be ) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I 37 (firm) believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lot.
Firstly, we can get a lot of life experience and gain 38 (skill) to help those in need. Secondly, we would make more friends and learn much knowledge. Then we can get well 39 (prepare)for our future. Thirdly, we may gain a special skill 40 can help us live better in 41 (challenge) conditions. And lastly, taking such 42 activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and 43 (warm). Maybe we will know more about 44 the happiness is.
So, try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others. I believe we can know more about ourselves and our 45 (wonder) future. 第三部 分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15 分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“Let’s live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。 注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目、开头语已为你写好；不计入总词数。
Let’s live a healthy life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in
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