T 非谓语动词（高考总复习）

3、政府应该采取实际的措施去解决这个问题。 The government should take practical measures the problem.

答案：to solve

4、无论何时面临挑战，如果我们是悲观的，那么肯定会失败，以一事无成而告终。

Whenever with challenges, if we are pessimistic, we are bound , up accomplishing nothing.

答案：faced; to fail; ending

5、听到盲人说的话，这名困惑的和尚幡然醒悟。

the blind man’s words, the monk felt enlightened.

答案：Hearing; confused

七、课后作业

（一）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空

1. Lydia doesn’t feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old. [2011四川]

答案：studying.

2. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break) into small pieces.[2011安徽]

答案：to break。make sth easy to do是不定式作状语的用法,而且easy等形容词后常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。“汤姆询问了糖果制造商,看他们能否把巧克力做得更容易分成小块。”

3. Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?[2011湖南]

答案：feeling。现在分词feeling 作wake up 的伴随状语。“每天早晨你醒来时是否觉得精力旺盛并准备好了开始新的一天呢?”

4. (break) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.[2011辽宁]

答案：Gathering。考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。此处的gather和tourists之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用其现在分词形式。“围聚在炉火旁,游客们开始和当地居民跳起舞来。”

5. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, (make) nothing about the argument. [2011全国Ⅱ]

答案：saying。say和句子的主语Sarah存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。“莎拉假装很高兴,对争论什么都没说。”

6. More highways have been built in China, (say) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.[2011陕西]

答案：making。句子的逻辑主语与动词make存在逻辑上的主谓关系,表示结果,所以用现在分词。

7. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced (raise) people’s concern over food safety.[2011重庆]

5

答案：to raise。动词不定式to raise 此处表目的。“根据政府官员的说法,要拍更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全问题的关注。”

8. Even the best writers find themselves (lose) for words. [2011浙江]

答案：lost。be lost for words表示“无话可说;无以对付”之意。此处考查find+宾语+宾补结构,lost为过去分词作宾语补足语。“即使是最好的作家有时也会有无话可写的时候。”

9. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.[2011重庆]

答案：reminded。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。keep himself reminded表示“使他自己被提醒”。“迈克尔在床边贴了一张姚明的照片来提醒自己的梦想。”

10. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some (have) a life span of around 20 years.[2011浙江]

答案：having。根据语境可知,前半句“蝙蝠是令人惊奇的长寿生物”与后半句没有连词连接,故后半句为独立主格结构。some表示some bats,与have存在主动关系。

（二）语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.

Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no [10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.

答案：

[1] to make [2]based [3]to search [4]putting [5]troubled [6] sitting [7]listening [8]talk [9]be expressed [10]holding 教学反思 6