[精校]2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模试卷英语

2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模试卷英语

第I卷（110分）

Ⅱ.读音选词。根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。（5分）

21. I put my keys in my ________ /b?g/. A. big B. box C. bag D.boy

解析：big/big/大的；box/boks/盒子；bag/b?g/包；boy/boi/男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在包里了。再根据音标提示可知答案是bag。故选：C。 答案：C

22. She didn't have a good ________/sli: p/ last night, so she looked tired. A. sleep B. sheep C. shape D. shop

解析：sleep睡觉_/sli; p/；sheep /si;p/羊；shape /seip/形状；shop/sop/商店；根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故选：A。 答案：A

23. His father bought him a new ________/toi/ for his birthday. A. tool B. tail C. tall D.toy

解析：too/tu:l/工具；tail/ teil/尾巴；tall /tol/高的；toy /toi/玩具，故答案是toy。故选：D。 答案：D

24. Could you help clean up the classroom? It's ________/'d3: ti/. A. date B. dirt C. doubt D. duty

解析：date /deit/日期；dirty/'d3:ti/脏的；doubt /daut/怀疑；duty /dju:ti/职责，根据音标和句子意思可知答案是dirty。故选：B。 答案：B

25. I want to be a doctor, and I will do some ________/medikl/ research in the future. A. medicine B. medical

C. magazine D. metal

解析：考查语音。A. medicine[?medisin]医学，B. medical[?medik?l]医学的，C. magazine[?m?ɡ??zi:n]杂志，D. metal[?metl]金属。结合语境“我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些_研究。”及所给音标提示，可知，修饰名词research研究，用形容词medical，故选：B。 答案：B

Ⅲ.选择填空。从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 26. —What's on the table?

—There’s ________dictionary on it. A. a B. an C. the D. /

解析：此题考查不定冠词a/an。a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一本字典是a dictionary。其中dictionary是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A。 答案：A

27. —jack, have you seen your sister?

—Yes, I saw ________in the dining hall an hour ago. A. she B. he C. him D. her

解析：根据语境推测句意是“—Jack，你看见你妹妹了吗？—是的，一个小时以前我在餐厅里看见过她。”由句意判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词saw 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词。结合前面的your sister判断用her，故选：D。 答案：D

28. —What's Miss dean's favorite________?

—It's easy to get the answer. You know she is always in red. A. sport B. movie C. color D. food

解析：首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：运动；B：电影；C：颜色；D：食物；根据语境推测句意是“—迪安女士最喜欢的颜色是什么？—这很容易找到答案．你知道她总是穿着红色衣服。”，由此判断句子中缺少：颜色。故选：C。 答案：C

29. — ________there a shop near your school? —Yes, there is. It's next to our school. A. Are

B. Does C. Do D.Is

解析：根据答语—Yes, there is，可以判断问句也应该用there be引导，这里a shop是单数，用is。故选：D。 答案：D

30. —How about going for a walk with me?

—I’d love to ________I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. but C. and D. or

解析：so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系；此题根据语境“我想去，但是我需要先洗盘子。”表示转折用but。故选：B。 答案：B

31. —Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died ________the age of 76. —I'm sorry to hear that, One of science's brightest stars went dark. A. at B. in C. on D. of 解析：根据Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died ________the age of 76. 可知这里考查at the age of表示在…多少岁时，故选：A。 答案：A

32. —________is your favorite teacher?

—Ms Clark. Because she always makes her class interesting. A. Why B. When C. What D. Who

解析：why，为什么，疑问副词；when，什么时候，疑问副词；what，什么，疑问代词；who，谁，疑问代词。根据Ms Clark，这里指的是人，用who。故选：D。 答案：D

33. Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he told people to be ________to others first. A. impolite B. friendly C. strict D. serious

解析：impolite的意思是“没有礼貌的”，friendly的意思是“友好的”，be friendly to sb.对某

人友好；strict的意思是“严格的”，serious的意思是“严肃的”；结合句意“孔子（孔子）在许多西方国家也很有名，因为他告诉人们首先要对他人友好。”可知，要填friendly。故选：B。 答案：B

34. —Would you like another cup of tea?

—No, thanks. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking________ cup now. A. two B. three C. the first D. the second

解析：根据题干结合选项判断句意是“—你想再喝一杯茶吗？—不了，谢谢，我已经喝了一杯了，我现在正在喝第二杯。”和设空处后面的 cup这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰 ，表示“第二杯”，故选：D。 答案：D

35.—When I have a problem, I always ask my parents for help. —Me too. After all, they can give us lots of________. A. talent B. promise C. advice D. food

解析：A表示天赋；B表示承诺；C表示建议；D表示食物。由“我总是向我的父母寻求帮助”可知中此处表示“他们可以给我们许多建议”，故选：C。 答案：C

36. —It usually________ many Chinese more than 40 minutes a day to read Wechat. —It's true. But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time. A. takes B. shares C. pays D. solves

解析：根据题意：—通常每天有很多中国人在微信上阅读超过40分钟。—这是真的。但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。可知考查句型it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。结合选项，A.花费，B.分享，C.支付，D.解决，故选：A。 答案：A

37.—Helen, ________you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning? —Sure! See you on Sunday! A. must B. may C. could D. should

解析：结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：