21世纪大学英语读写教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

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II．

a 1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6 F 7T

b. 1I 2I 3 I 4N 5I 6N 7I 8N Vocabulary III.

1.label 2.converged 3.sacrifices 4.motivate 5.transplanted 6.horrified 7.bond 8.constitute 9.surged 10.prejudice 11.resents 12. recommendations IV.

NB. these are not the only possible synoms/definitions/translations. 1. carried out; conducted, performed 2. led to; resulted in, caused

3. springs from; arises from, comes from

4. get ahead; make progress in life, achieve more, etc. 5. showed up; appeared, arrived 6. make up; constitute, comprise 7. owes it to; 归功于

8. cope with; find a way of dealing with, manage 9. divided the cake into; 把蛋糕分成?? 10. excluded from; 被剥夺了

11. committed to; devoted to, dedicated to 12. make it to; arrive at or on after much effort V.

1. sense of guilt 2. finally 3. imbued her with 4.offspring

5. horrified, motivated me 6. recommendations, To start with 7. naive 8. by contrast Word Building VI.

1. misplaced 2. mismatched 3. misusing 4. mislead

5. misprinted 6. misinformed 7. misspelled 8. misunderstood Structure VII.

1. After the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the

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victims rebuild their houses.

2. ill you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.

3. Some of Lu Xun?s writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.

4. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework.

5. The library?s been rearranged, and I can?t find any of the books I need. 6. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I?d like to buy one.

7. Stevie Wonder?s earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but they?re being re-released next month.

8. I didn?t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it.

9. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare?s plays. 10. You?ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said. VIII.

A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hike inspector steamer processor supervise builder contributor consumer paint teenager

B. 1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor 5. gardener 6. calculator 7. commander 8. container 9. hiking 10. teenagers Structure IX

1. It was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group.

2. It is only when we look back that we realize how far we have come. 3. It is his secretary who does all the work.

4. It is through the act of giving that we experience our fullest strength and power.

5. It was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to California.

6. As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.

7. It wasn?t until last week that they finished their report on the project. 8. It?s her beautiful eyes that I can?t forget. X.

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1. The elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130, 000 kg.

2.The word ?youngster? has a cheerful connotation, whereas ?offspring? sounds rather clinical.

3. Confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.

4.The earliest mammals appeared on the earth hundred millions years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million year ago.

5. The aim of the natural science is to predict and control natural process, whereas the aim of the social science is to understand human behavior. 6. He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty. Translation XI.

儒教也为亚洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。在孔夫子的哲学中，家庭起着最重要的作用----这种定向引导人们为家庭的荣誉而学习工作，而不仅仅是为了他们自己。一个人永远无法报答他的父母，而且在亚洲人中间还有一种责任感、乃至负罪感，这是一种如同新教哲学在西方一样的强大力量。 XII.

9. Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.

10. American children can usually watch TV three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework during most their after-school time.

11. His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success. He said he owed all this to his parents? encouragement.

12. He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.

13. The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.

14. As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the best American universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on traditional Chinese philosophy.

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15. To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr. Young work so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tires to motivate them to get ahead in life.

16. As time was running out, we drove even faster in the hope that we could make it to the airport in time. Cloze XIII

1. immigrant 2. than 3. obligation 4. motivated 5. widespread

6. however 7. although 8. discrimination 9. but/although 10. One day 11. guilty 12. horrified 13. repay 14. owe Reading Analysis XII.

Stevenson offered three recommendations:

To start with, we need higher standards for our kids second, American parents need to become more committed to their children?s education. And third, our school could be reorganized in simple but effective ways. Structured Writing

XIII. One example, for reference

Students at our university admire their English teachers for three main reasons. To start with, the teachers? hard work and dedication are highly inspiring to us. Second, the wonderfully creative lessons they prepare strongly motivate us to study as hard as we should. And third, our teachers? warmly human characters create bonds of friendship that will last forever. 第三单元 翻译 UNIT3 TEXT A

一个文化翻译的故事

西方和日本公司的合资企业经常会发生冲突----许多无关紧要的琐事会扩大为情绪激动的交战， 各方不停地叫嚷：“他们是怎么了!?他们能不能理解???!” 但是因为冲突主要是由文化差异引起的，所以没有一方能够理解----除非他们有一名“文化翻译”。

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