2016年杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.

So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.

25. Smells from bread in the supermarket ______. A. make you feel hungry and buy more food C. make you buy less bread than you need A. supermarkets don’t usually have many C. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys A. make them look more beautiful

B. draw your attention to bread only D. force you to leave the supermarket B. baskets are too small to hold many products D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside B. make them different from cheaper ones D. make people think they could save money B. on each shelf D. on the back shelves B. close on Monday morning

26. Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.

27. According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______. C. make people think the stickers are for men A. on higher shelves C. on lower shelves

28. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.

29. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______. A. stop people lining up at the checkouts C. play loud and noisy music inside 30. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy more 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

D. make customers feel relaxed

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Remember the environment B. Keep a good memory for your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Do some research E. Get organized

F. Help the local population

Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad

Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. 31. _______

Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. 32. _______

How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 33. _______

Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. 34. _______

You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. 35. _______

You don’t want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo

acted __36__ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June ___37__ was Bo’s first time in a boat.

Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine __38___ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ___39__ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out ___40__ the boat. “Every time I tried to ___41__, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I __42___ I was drowning(溺水).”

Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and __43__ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ___44__ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was __45___ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing ___46__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ___47__ Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He __48___ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ___49__.

“If it hadn’t been for Bo, ___50__ wouldn’t be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 36. A. bravely 38. A. since 39. A. dog 40. A. in

41. A. get out

B. strangely B. match B. though B. wave

C. quietly C. trip C. unless C. boat

C. get off

D. politely D. prize D. until D. foot D. get along D. realized D. stood up D. angry D. one D. Finally D. pushed D. hurt D. it

37. A. meeting

B. behind C. under D. above

B. get down B. suggested B. looked for B. sorry B. all

B. Often B. pulled B. calm B. she

42. A. promised 43. A. looked after 44. A. went ahead 45. A. sad

46. A. both 47. A. Already 49. A. busy 50. A. I

C. described C. jumped out C. afraid C. neither C. led

C. looked at D. looked into

B. turn around

C. Besides C. safe C. you

48. A. followed

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big

business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) ___51__ (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to

have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best __52__ (experience) of my life. I

loved my subject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.

Speaker 2: I ___53__ (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends __54___ went on to university can’t find work. They had _55__

good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know _56__ they still stayed in college. Working for ___57___ (you) is the best education.

Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class __58___ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s

making more money than me! Actually, she _59__ (want) to go to university now. And I think that’s probably a much ___60__ (good) way to do it. I think you’ll get more from university if you spend some time working first.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节: 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 61. Tom was old e______ to work and make money.

62. Linda stayed up late and p______ herself for the math exam last night. 63. A m______ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.

64. As the old saying goes, “Old h______ die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 65. She was so n______ about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep. 66. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______. 67. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h_____ yet. 68. It is said that the moon c______ the earth every 28 days.

69. Tea is one of the most p_______ drinks in China. Many people like it. 70. ---Have you ever r______ a horse before

---Yes, I just rode a horse last month.

第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

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