新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结教学内容

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳

1. cheer sb up使…高兴

2clean up…打扫 clean it up clean-up n. 打扫 3.could (1) 是 can的过去式:He could swim when he was 5. (2) could+动词原形，语气比can委婉。“能”的意思

4.give out=hand out分发 give out food分发食物 hand in收…

give out 发出（光，热，声，味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. give out用光，耗尽：Our supplies（供给） gave out. 5.在食物银行at the food bank

6.volunteer (1)名词，志愿者。I want to be a volunteer.

(2)动词, volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room. 8.plan （1）动词 planning planned Plan to do 计划做某事 （2）名词 make a plan制定计划 9.a City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日

10.想出come up with.=think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 come up with an idea想出一个主意 come up 走近

come over 过来，顺便拜访 , come out出来，开花，出版 come on加油，过来 10.tell sb about ..告诉某人关于某事 11.from now离现在 two weeks from now离现在两周

12.put off延期 （1）+名词 （2）延期做某事put off doing

13.put up signs张贴标语 put out熄灭，伸出 put away收好 put on穿上

put down放下，记下 put up张贴，搭建 put one’s heart into 用心去做 put… into …把..译成 .. put back放回原处，把钟拨慢 14.call up打电话 make a telephone call 打电话 15.notice（1）公告牌，通告

（2）注意 notice sb doing注意某人正在做。。。

notice sb do注意某人经常做。。。 （3）notice+从句 二单元二课时第十页

1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day为了城市公园清洁日的计划 在老年之家in an old people’s home 2.used to do /be意思是过去常常做...

get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做... They got used to living in the countryside．他们已习惯于住在农村。 be used to do sth 被用来做某事

2. alone(1)副词 adv. 单独；独自 =by oneself; She went home alone. 她独自回家

去了。

(2)副词 adv. 仅仅；只有 =only · He alone can do it. 只有他才能做这件事。 (3)形容词 adj. 单独的 · He is alone. 他独自一人。 3.lonely：形容词比较级： lonelier 最高级： loneliest

(.1 )形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 · I was alone,but I did not feel lonely. 我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。

(2) adj偏远的；人迹罕至的 · They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 他们到了山中寂寞的地方。

3. care for+名词/代词/doing。照顾 look after=take care of 4. things like reading. like 后接doing:像。。。。

7.each 每个 各自的 强调一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 8. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English 9. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.

我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。 10.several（1）数个的:several days later

（2）做代词Several of the students were absent. 有几个学生缺席

11.at an animal hospital

12 I believe him．（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。

I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他） Believe相信 believe in信任，信仰

12.困难的工作 hard work 工作努力work hard 14.learn more about how to care for animals. 15.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. 16.the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

17.in satisfaction 满意地 使满意satisfy He smiled in satisfaction .

18.own: of one’s own意思是 …自己 The car is of my own=It is my own car.

own可以是动词.拥有 的意思 比如： He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子。

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19.joy n. 欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴vi. 欣喜，欢喜vt. 高兴，使快乐

He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.

当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来 19.such/so

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副

词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n.

so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]

She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much．＝She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much．她真是个好女孩，我们的老师很喜欢她。 二单元三课时

1.在四岁时at the age of four=when sb was four

2.try out for…参与选拔 try out for a volunteer参与选拔志愿者 3.课后阅读项目after-school reading program 4.go on a different journey进行一次长途旅行

5.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说志愿的梦想成真。 6.I can do what I love to do。我能做我爱做的事。 7.at the same time同时

8. go on to do继续做另外的事情，例如: Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。

go on doing接着做同一件事情，例如: After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。

二单元四课时

1.make some signs to put up around the school制作标语，张贴在学校周围

2.忙于做…be busy with… be busy doing

3.try doing 尝试做某事 try to do努力做某事 试一试have a try 4.the book sale售书 homeless people无家可归的人

5. 5.give out the money from the sale to homeless people. give out捐赠 6. 担心做某事be worried about doing 7. less lucky 不太幸运 8. raise money for为。。。筹钱 9. stop doing停止做原来的事

stop to do停下来做另一件事

stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事 12.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象

13.fix up 修理 fix it up 修理 它 14 give away 捐赠 I gave away my bike to a children’s home. 15.be similar to 与...相似 16,break out爆发 二单元五课时

1.write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信

2.Here is a letter for you 3.give money to…把钱给 4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing因。。。而感谢

5.set up建立 be set up被建立 6.残疾人disabled people 7.make it possible for sb to do使做某事成为可能 8.make a big difference to …对。。。有影响 make no difference to …对。。。没有影响

9.imagine+名词/代词/doing/宾语从句 10.answer the telephone接电话 11，a friend of mine/名物代/名词所有格 12.a trained dog一只经过训练的狗 13.be excited about +n/doing对。。。感到兴奋 be excited to do 14.change变化，可数名词。 不可数名词：零钱 Great changes have taken place since 1990.

15.send sth to sb = send sb sth把。。。寄给。。发射send up send for派人请 16.给他命令give him orders 17.kindness名词，善良 18.after six months of training with a dog train sb/sth to do 训练。。。做

当不及物动词时train=exercise train火车 a training center a trained dog 19 be strong in +名词/代词/doing