新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写

音素分类 吊臣赫 音标书写 吊臣赫吊臣赫 音位音长 吊臣赫单音元口音形 不 变声 带双振元动音 口 形变 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 前元音 中元音 吊臣赫[ i: ][ ? ][ e ][ ? ] 吊臣赫扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 吊臣赫[ ?: ] [ ?赫 ?圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 吊臣赫吊臣后元音 吊臣赫[u:][?][?:][?][ɑ:] 吊臣赫扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 吊臣赫合口 双元音 吊臣赫吊臣赫[e?] [??] [a?] 吊臣赫前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 吊臣赫合口 双元音 吊臣赫吊臣赫[??] [a?] 吊臣赫集中 双元音 吊臣赫吊臣赫[??] [??] [e?] 吊臣赫爆清 破辅音浊 音 摩清 擦声音浊 带 振破清 动擦或音无 振浊 动 半元音 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 吊臣赫[ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 吊臣赫1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫[ s ][θ ? ] 吊臣赫吊臣赫1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 吊臣赫[ z ][ e ][ z ][ ? ] ?吊臣赫2. ???双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3.????圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.????上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 吊臣赫 吊臣赫[ dr ][ d? ][ dz ] [ w ] [ j ] 吊臣赫腔阻成音 吊臣赫1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫似摩音 吊臣赫[ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 吊臣赫1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫鼻音 吊臣赫[m] [n] [?吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊???双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 ???双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 ??双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 浊化 吊臣赫两清辅音相连，后清变浊，臣赫语流 [sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr] speak spy study star sky school screen street 吊臣赫吊臣赫失爆 吊臣赫两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge 音变 吊臣赫吊臣赫失爆 吊臣赫Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so. 吊臣赫连读 吊臣赫 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词 吊臣赫Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all, 吊臣赫吊臣赫英语国际音标新旧对照表 吊臣赫新 吊臣赫Vowels 元音20个 吊臣赫吊臣赫旧 新 旧 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 i： i: ? ? 赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣? 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫e 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫? 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫?: 吊臣赫? 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫? 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫u: 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫? 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫?: 吊臣赫Consonants 辅音28个 吊臣赫无 变 化 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫i e ? a: e? a? ɑ: ei ai p b t d? e m n? ? t? 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫?: ?? ?i k ?d?吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫? ? u: u ?? a? ?? e? ?u au i? ε? g f v s l r h w tr dr ts 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫?: ?? u? z j dz 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音赫吊臣[ i:] 吊臣赫吊臣赫[ u:] 吊臣赫吊臣赫[ ?:] [ ?:] [ ɑ:] 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣 吊臣吊臣赫 吊 吊 吊吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫短元音赫[ ?臣赫[ ?臣赫[ ?臣赫[ ? ] [ e ] 吊臣赫 吊臣 臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣吊臣赫? ][ ? ] 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣吊臣赫吊臣赫双元音赫/e?/ /??/ 吊臣赫 吊臣/a?/ /??/ /??/ 赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫/e?/ /??//a?/ 赫赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫轻辅音赫/p / / t / / k / / f/ / ? / / s / /θ/ 吊臣赫 吊臣吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫浊辅音赫/b / 吊臣赫/d/ 吊臣赫/ g / / v / / ? / / z / / e / 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫轻辅音赫/ ts/ / t?/ / tr/ / h/ 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣吊臣赫 吊吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫浊辅音/ dz//d?/ /dr/ / r/ 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫赫 吊臣赫臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫 鼻音 吊臣赫/m/ 吊臣赫/ n / / ? / 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫半元音赫/ j / 吊臣赫/w/ 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫舌侧音赫/ ? / 吊臣赫含糊音 / ? / 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫吊臣赫 吊臣赫 吊臣赫 英语国际音标音源练习

一.单元音：vowels（12个）

吊臣赫1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee? ea: bread head breakfast

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. ai: again e: me be she he we evening see 4.[ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people Compare: 2.[ ??][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg

i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said e: begin behind jacket basketball 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy 10. fad—fed rainy 5. [?:][?:] The early bird catches the worm first. ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday er: her serve term

比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain 4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee ear:early learn or: word work world 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 6. [ ? ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip ruler 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. ar: sugar or:doctor Till good is better. And better best. a:panda about above camera sofa China e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen e: open

吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊吊臣赫臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫ure: picture ea: great 7. [ ??] Come to the front on the double. 14.[ ?? ] [ ?i?] Soybean oil is my choice. o: son come colour love money oi: oil boil coin point u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush oy: boy toy supper duck 15.[ a??][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind. ou: touch cousin country i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife 8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool. five o: do who whose y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye oo: food moon too soon ie: tie pie ui: fruit juice uy: buy u: ruler rude 16. [ ?? ][ ?u] Go and open the window, Joe, ou:soup and show me the photo. oe:shoe o: nose rose poem old over hello 9.[ ? ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. oa: boat coat soap goat o:woman wolf ow: show window snow bowl oo:look good book foot wood classroom 17. [ a? ] [au] I found a mouse in the house. u:bull bullet ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round10.[ ?:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. ow: flower cow how now down town a: water 18. [ ?? ] [ i? ] We are near the end of the year. aw:draw strawberry ear: ear hear tear year al:ball wall call eer: deer beer or:horse morning corn fork or short ea: really oor:floor door 19.[ e??][ε?] Where there is a will, there is a way.au: autumn ar: warm air: hair chair pair 11. [ ? ][ ??] The little pot is so hot. ear: pear bear wear

o: fox coffee dog shop dog ere: there doctor long sorry eir: their a: watch what are :careful 12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. 20. [ ???][ u?]It’s sure to be good for the tourists. a: grass glass class plant dance oor: poor fast father last half our: tour February ure: sure pure ar: car star arm park March hard garden

dark scarf 三.辅音 Consonants (28个) au: laugh aunt ear: heart [ p ] Practice makes perfect. [ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed. [ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.

二.双元音（8个）： [ d ] The doorman told David to go down.

13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.

Little Johnny wants to play. [ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.

a: cake make name game snake gate [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. lazy [ v ] Victor is very clever. ai: rain train wait [ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit. ay:day May play taday way [ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?

吊臣赫吊臣赫

吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫

吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣吊臣赫赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫

吊臣赫吊臣赫吊吊臣赫臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫吊臣赫