必修三unit1重点短语及句式

必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 语言点

1.(1)take place : 发生，举行（按意图，计划，发生）(2)happen: 发生（意外和偶然性） （3）occur : 发生，突然想起（意外和预料中）

句型：sth occurs to sb= it occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事 (4)break out : 爆发，发生（战争，灾害，争吵，争论）

（5）come about : 发生（指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么. 解释或说明事情的缘由，常与how 连用用于疑问或否定句）

2.(1)in memory of 纪念 (2) in place of 代替 (3) in search of 寻找(4) in charge of 负责，管理 (5) in favor of 支持(6) in face of 面对(7) in the hope of 怀着....的希望(8) in control of 控制 (9) in praise of 歌颂 (10) in possession of 拥有 (11)in honor of 纪念，对...表敬意

3.(1) dress up 盛装，打扮，掩饰 (2) dress sb /oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 (3)be dressed in 穿着... wear+衣服 be on+衣服 put on+衣服

4. (1) play a trick on =play tricks on 搞恶作剧，开玩笑，戏弄某人

(2) play a joke on =play jokes on 开玩笑，戏弄某人(3) make a joke 讲笑话 (4) have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑(5) make fun of sb 取笑，嘲笑某人 (6) laugh at sb嘲笑某人 (7) make a fool of sb 愚弄某人

5. 词语辨析：

（1）gain 获得，得到（好处，利益，经验） (2)win 赢（比赛，战争，人） (3) earn 挣，赚（金钱，荣誉）

（1）gather :将分散的集中在一起 (2) collect : 有计划，选择地精心收集

(1）award 指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多 少。还可指XX奖 (2) prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。 (3) reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答

6.(1) admire sb for / in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面

(2) express / have admiration for对...表示钦佩 （3）with / in admiration 心怀钦佩的

7. (1)look forward to 期待，期待，盼望 (2) long to do sth 渴望做某事 (3) be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 (4) would like to do sth 想要做某事 (5) feel like doing sth 想要做某事 (6) prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 (7) would rather do sth 宁愿做某事

8.（1）turn up 出现，到场，调大 (2) turn in 上交 (3)turn on 打开 (4) turn off 关掉

(5) turn out 结果是，证明是 (6) turn down关小，调低，拒绝 (7) turn to 转向，变成，求助于 (8) turn over 翻身，翻转 (9) turn into 变成 (10) turn around 转身

9. keep one’s word守信用，履行诺言 break one’s word食言，违背诺言 have a word with sb同某人说句话 have words with sb同某人吵架

in other words换句话 in a word 总之，一句话 word for word逐字地

10.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来

take/have a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气

11.offer/make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉=apologize to sb for sth

accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉 demand an apology from sb要求某人道歉

12.drown oneself in埋头于，专心于drowning快要淹死的drowned已经淹死的

13.set off for动身去 set sth off使爆炸

set about doing sth开始着手做某事 set out to do sth开始着手做某事

set apart使分开 set aside把...放一边，留出 set down写下，记下 set up建立

14.remind sb of使某人想起某事 warn sb of警告某人某事 inform sb of通知某人某事 rob sb of抢某人某物 cheat sb of骗取某人某物 convince sb of使某人相信某事 accuse sb of指控某人某事=charge sb with suspect sb of怀疑某人某事 cure sb of 治愈某人某病 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

15.forgive sb for( doing) sth 因为（做）某事原谅某人

16. It was/is obvious that很明显，显而易见 练习：

1. [基础题] 选词填空： take place, happen, break out, occur, come about

①When the gathering__________, he__________to pass by and a new idea_________ to him that he should attend it. Suddenly,a quarrel__________and he wondered how it_____________. . 2. [能力题] 高考作文高级表达

这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。(2011·福建书面表达) ①________________________________the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me. (“great changes”作主语)

②_______________________________________________in the school over the past three years.(“I”作主语） ③谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。(2010·重庆书面表达)

Thanks for your kind consideration and _________________________________________ ④很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(2011·福建书面表达)

_______________________________without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. ⑤做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些小树。(2009·北京书面表达)

After getting the work done, we put up a board____________________________________