九年级中考复习资料七年级上到八年级下所有词组语法练习综合整

注：mayn‘t 比较少见。

（2）may 与might的用法 ①表示推测,暗含不确定.

He may/ might arrive tomorrow. 他可能明天到. ②表示允许,多用于肯定句和疑问句.

You may use my pen. Might I come in? 用法点津:

①may和 might表示许可比can和 could更正式, might含有试探和犹豫不决的意思.表示许可时,用may不用might, may not 用来表示拒绝和禁止.

②may和 might常用来表示将要发生和正在发生的事的可能性.might不是 may的过去式,它所表示的可能性比may更小.may不用于于提问是否可能的疑问句.

③在主句是过去式的宾语从句中总是用might而不是may. 用法比较: may not can not can’t may not指‖可能不‖, 而can not 指‖不可能‖ It may not be true. 这可能不是真是真的. It can not be true. 这不可能是真的. 四.shall 和should

(1)shall 的用法

shall作为情态动词的各种形式与作助动词的形式相同. ①表示征询意见,用于第一和第三人称的疑问句.

Shall I take you to the hospital？ Shall we go to the zoo? ②表示许诺,警告等,用于第二.第三人称. You shall get an answer from me tomorrow. 明天你就会得到我的答复了.

You shall be punshied for what you‖ve done. 你应当为你所做的受到惩罚. 用法点津:

(1)Shall I…?用来询问对方的意见.其肯定答语为:Yyes.please. / Yes, thank you.其否定答语为:No,please don‘t./ Sorry,…如: ---Shall I leave the door open? 我可以开着门吗? ---Yes,please. / Sorry,I feel a little cold. 好的. / 对不起,我感觉有点冷.

(1)Shall we….?是向对方提出建议.其肯定回答: Allright. /Yes,let‘s.其否定回答为:

Sorry,I‘m afried we can‘t. / No,let‘s not.

---Shall we start off now? 我们现在可以开始了吗?

Yes let‘s. / Sorry,Lucy hasn‘t turned up yet. 好的./对不起,露西还没来呢. (1)should的用法

should是shall的过去式,用作情态动词时,他们是两个不同的词.

①表义务和职责

We should save water.我们应该节约用水. We should protect environment.我们应当保护环境. ②表建议

You should go to see a doctor.你应当去看医生.

You shouldn‘t always stay at home and keep playing computer

games. 你不应该总是呆在家里玩电脑游戏.

③表征求意见

What do you think I should do with the problem? 你认为我应该如何处理这个问题? Should I help you with the cleaning? 我可以帮你打扫卫生吗? 五.will 和would

(1)will作为情态动词,可用于各人称,表示意愿或决心,意思是想要,打算.would表示过去的意愿和打算.

I will do it as soon as possible.

He said he would try his best to help his friend.

Will作为情态动词,在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请求.邀请等,would表示更有礼貌,语气更为委婉的请求.

Will you go with us? Would you mind my opening the door? 六.情态动词need

Need既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词. 作情态动词时,不可以用于肯定句中,其对比如下表所示: 动词形式 情态动词 实义动词 各种形式 肯定句 You need to be careful. 否定句 You needn’t to be so You don’t need to worried. be so worried. 肯定疑问式 Need I say my telephone Do I need to say my number again? telephone nunber again? Needn’t he come again? Doesn’t he need to 否定疑问式 Need he not come come again? Does he again? not need to come again? 练习： 用情态动词can, can‘t, may, must, mustn‘t , needn‘t, could 填空。 1. --- _____ you come and play with us now? --- I’m afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come later. 2. --- _____ we clean the windows today?

--- No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorrow. 3. --- ____ I watch TV this evening, mum?

--- No, you _______. Work _____ come first. 4. --- ____ I come in, please? ----Yes, please.

5. Excuse me. ____ you tell me the way to the cinema?

单项选择题：

1.---Mr. Li, may I go home now?

----No, you _____.you should sweep the floor first.

A. can‘t B. must C. needn‘t D. can

2.Here‘s the massage from the head teacher ：If you _____finish the work today, you _____attend party tomorrow. A. don‘t；won‘t B. can‘t; shan‘t C. won‘t; can‘t D. can‘t; won‘t 3.I‘m sorry. I _____go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.

A. can B. may C. have to D. think 4.----Let‘s go dancing tonight.

----Sorry, I_____.I have to go to a meeting.

A. mustn‘t B. may not C. needn‘t D. can‘t 5.----Shall I book some seats for the concert? ----____, I‘ve already my homework.

A Yes, you may B. No, you mustn‘t C. No, you didn‘t D. I‘d rather not 6.----Mum, I‘ve finished my homework. _____I go out and play for a while? ----No, I‘m afraid not. I have some other exercises for you. A. Must B. May C .Would D. Will

7.Cars, buses and bikes ____stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B .must C. may D. need

8. ----_____I borrow your MP3? ---Sure. Here you are. A. May B .Should C. Must D. Would 9.---Should I call Mary here right away? ----No, you _____. She is on the way here.

A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t C. can‘t D. couldn‘t 10.----Must I stay here for hours?

----No, you _____. You can leave any time.

A. mustn‘t B .needn‘t C. can‘t D. couldn‘t

11.Mary_____be at home. I saw her in the library just now. A. mustn‘t B. have to C .shouldn‘t D. can‘t

12.----I like the party so much, but I _____go home. It‘s too late. ----What a pity!

A. mustn‘t B. have to C. may D. can‘t

13.----What did your P.E. teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? ----He said that I_____better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do 14.----Look! Mr Hu is on the other side of the street. ----It‘s _____be him. He has gone to Lanzhou.

A. mustn‘t do B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. won‘t 15.----Must we clean the classroom now?----No, you_____.

A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t C. aren‘t 16.----May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad? ----No, you ____. It is dangerous.

A. may not B. can‘t C. needn‘t D. don‘t 17.----Let‘s go to Taishan Park by taxi.

----It‘s not far. We _____take a taxi.

A. needn‘t B. can‘t C. mustn‘t D. couldn‘t

18.Alice has been in China for several years. She ____be a big girl now.

A. need B. must C. can D. may

19.----Peter, don‘t play that kind of joke any more! ----Sorry. I _____do it again.

A. won‘t B. can‘t C. mustn‘t D. wouldn‘t 20.---Must I copy the new words now?

---No, you ______, you______ do it after class. A. needn‘t, mustn‘t B. mustn‘t, may C. needn‘t, may D. mustn‘t ,must

八上Units7—8

重点短语及句型：

1 cut up 切碎/ pour… into把…..倒入….. / put on 穿上 put… into 把…..放到……里 / turn on 打开 /turn off 关掉

turn up将音量调高 /turn down 将音量调低 mix up 混合在一起 / add… to 把…..加到……上 how many +可数名词 how much + 不可数名词 on the top of 在……顶部 /at the foot of 在……脚下 2 take photos 拍照 /hang out经常出没, 闲逛

have a good time/have a great time/have a nice time /have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心

at the end of 在……的尽头, 在…… 的末尾

at the start /beginning of 在……的开头, 在……的开端 sleep late 睡过头, 起得晚 / on the day off 在休息日 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 /get wet yard sale 庭院旧货出售 /in the future 在将来 go for a drive 开车兜风

3 Peel three bananas, Cut up the bananas. Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender. Drink the milk shake 4 How was your school trip?

Did your go to the zoo? Yes, I did/ No, I didn‘t

Were there any sharks? Yes, there are/No, there aren‘t.

重点语法：

there be 句型

1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别：

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系eg.

①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 there be结构主要表示“某地（某时）有??”，它不能表示“所有”，即“某人（物）有??”。There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词，没有实际词义。由there引导的这种结构，主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后，与其在数方面保持一致。其结构如下：

“there be+名词（主语）＋地点状语或时间状语。”例如： （1）There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。 （2）There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。

（3）There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

2．动词have表示“有”时，它通常有三个含义： A．表示“某人（在物质上的）所有。”这种情况下不能用there be替换。如：

I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。

He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。 B．表示“某人或动物（在身体上的）长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。如：

She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。 A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵。

C.表示“某物体（在结构上的）装有”。这种情况可以用there be替换。如：

A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。

That room has only two windows.= There are two windows in that room.

那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。

另外，表示“某人手中有某物”时，也用have.例如：

Mary has a glass of water in her hand. 玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯水 D当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

With/have/there be用法谈

With ,have, there be都可译成“有”，但在使用上大不相同 1、 with:介词“具有、带有、附有”之意。如：

It is a black cat with one black ear and two white legs.他是只长着一只黑耳朵、两条白腿的黑猫。

2、have:动词“有”表示“某人或某物有”，他表示所属关系。如：I have a book.我有一本书。

3、there be:表示“某地存在某物”，表示存在关系。其中there是引导词，be才是真正的谓语，在there be 结构中，主语放在be之后，be动词的变化取决于主语和句子的时态。 There is a book on the desk.

There are many students in our school.

There were a lot of old houses here three years ago. 变脸一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\\\调整法\\\。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\\\改头换面\\\的吧：

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\\\介词短语?\\\；当主语是物时，用\\\+ 介词短语?\\\。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用\主语?\\\啦！例如：

There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

There be 句型专练

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim‘s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空：

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A.There are some. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, there is one. D.No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk

3. There aren‘t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much

4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换：

1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）

3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）

4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句） 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）

6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?

7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）

_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?

8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?

10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?

四.there be 与have区别专练。

1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.

4. _______ (没有) knives in the room. 5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.

7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat

Unit 9-10 重点词组

be born 出生 stop doing sth. 停止干某事 stop to do sth. 停下别的事情来干……

too … to… 太…..而不能 at the age of 在……岁时 a difficult piece of music 一支很难的曲子

take part in 参加 start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事 win first prize 获得一等奖 because of 因为 major in 主修, 专研 grow up 成长.长大 computer science 计算机科学

at the same time 同时 all over 到处,遍及 exchange student 交换生 sound like 听起来像 fashion show 时装表演会 a part-time job 一份兼职工作 hold an art exhibition 举行美术展览 keep fit 保持健康

重点句子

1. You are never too young to start doing things. 2. She toured the US when she was fourteen.

3. He won first prize in his group.

4. When he was a small boy he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 5. When were you / was she /he born?

6. What are you going to be when you grow up? I‘m going to be a computer programmer. 7. How are you going to do that?

8. When I grow up, I‘m going to do what I want to do. 9. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. 语法知识

状语从句

1. 时间状语从句

在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon

as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。

As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话. Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.

While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课. You can‘t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。

注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如: I won‘t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.

2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时. 如:

Don‘t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.

3. 在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用 ―It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)‖句型. 如:

He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作. 2.地点状语从句

在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等.

Make marks where you have questions. 在有问题的地方作出标记. You can go anywhere you like. 你可以到你想去的任何地方. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成. 3. 原因状语从句

在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.

Roman was absent from school because he was ill. 罗曼病了, 没有上学.

As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home. 由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.

Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn‘t always criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。 4. 目的状语从句

在句中相当于目的状语的从句叫目的状语从句. 常用in order that, so that引导, 译为 ―为了,以致, 以便‖.

Rhonda spoke very slowly in order that we could follow. 朗达讲话很慢, 以便我们大家都能跟上.

We‘ll sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear more clearly. 我们坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清. 5. 结果状语从句

在句中相当于结果状语的从句叫结果状语从句.常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so…that, such… that等, 译为 ―如此……以致于‖, ―结果‖.

Miss Gao is so kind that we all respect her. 高老师很和蔼，我们都很尊敬她.

This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice. 这音乐太好了, 值得听两遍.

6. 条件状语从句

在句中相当于条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句. 常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, as/so long as, once等.

If you correct all your mistakes, your work is nice. 如果你能把所有的错误改正, 你的工作就很出色.

As long as you promise to go, I‘ll surely go. 只要你答应去, 我当然去.

Once you begin, you must continue. 你一旦开始，便不可停下来. You cannot succeed unless you work hard. 如果不努力， 你是不会成功的.

注意: 由if 引导的条件状语从句,不管主句是用一般将来时还是一般现在时,或当主句是祈使句时, 从句都用一般现在时; 主句是过去将来时, 从句用一般过去时.

If the weather is fine tomorrow, we‘ll go hiking. 明天天气好的话, 我们就去徒步旅行.

7. 让步状语从句

在句中相当于让步状语的从句叫让步状语从句, 常用的引导词有though, although, even though, even if, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever, whenever, wherever, however 等.

Although/ Though Toby works very hard, (yet) she makes very slow progress. 尽管托比很努力,但进步还是不大。

Even though/ if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说，我也不信.

Whatever you do, you should do it well. 不管做什么事, 都要做好. 8. 比较状语从句

用来进行比较的状语从句叫比较状语从句,常用来引导比较状语从句的连词有as…as, not as/so …as, than等.

Carol speaks English as well as you do.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好. He does not run so fast as his brother. 他不如他弟弟跑得快.

Burton was more successful than we had expected. 伯顿比我们想象的要成功得多. 9. 方式状语从句

在句中用作方式状语的从句叫方式状语从句, 常用来引导方式状语从句的连词主要有as, as if, as though等.

You should do as I tell you. 你应当按我告诉你懂得去做. It looks as if/ as though it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了.

练习

1. If it sunny tomorrow, I fishing in South Lake. A. is, go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go 2. –I‘m sorry to hear that Bill failed exam again.

-Don‘t worry about him. I‘m sure that he will never give up until he .

A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded

3. –Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow? -Sounds great!

A. didn‘t rain B. doesn‘t rain C. won‘t rain D. hasn‘t rain 4. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , we‘ll have to cancel it.

A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains 5. –Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him? -Sure. I will let him know as soon as he back. A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come 6. You do much better you‘re more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. unless 7. Peter was tired that he couldn‘t continue running. A. very B. too C. so

8. It was snowing hard, we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because 9. –Why did you come to school late this morning?

- I watched the Football World Cup until 12 o‘clock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. though

10. My grandma didn‘t go to sleep I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 11. –Mary, what about going boating if it tomorrow?

-Good idea.

A. not rain B. will rain C. doesn‘t rain D. won‘t rain

12. Ask your friend to call me back as soon as she back tomorrow.

A. will come B. comes C. coming

13. –Jack, you look tired today. What‘s wrong?

-I was busy I didn‘t go to bed until midnight yesterday. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that 14. –Tell him about the news when he , John. –Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 15. I tried to call you I heard from him, but you were not in. A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as 16. It ten years since we last in Beijing.

A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet 17. None of us knew what had happened we heard the news on radio. A. after B. until C. when

18. Mrs Shute wouldn‘t leave the TV set, her children were waiting for their supper. A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as

Units11-12

重点句型

1.Could you take out the trash? ----Sure. 2.Could I borrow the car? -----Sorry,but I need it.I have to go to a meeting. 3.I have to make the bed and do the laundry. 4.what‘s the best cinema? -----Showtime Cinema.It‘s the cheapest.

5.Jason‘s has good quality clothes.It‘s better than Trendy Teens. 6.Jason‘s is the best store in town.

重点短语

1．do chores 干家务，做杂事 2.do the dishes 洗餐具 3.do the laundry 洗衣服 4.sweep the floor 扫地 5.take out the trash 倒垃圾 6.make the bed 铺床 7.fold the clothes 叠衣服 8.clean the living room 清理客厅 9.stay out late 呆在外面很晚 10.get a ride 搭车 11.work on 从事，忙于

12.in a fun part of town 位于市区好玩的地段落 13.friendly service 友好的服务

14.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 15.do a survey 做一个调查 16.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞

“提出建议”与“发出邀请”的几种句型

【提出建议的句型】

句型一: Would you like / love (to do) sth.?

这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的

意味,意为“你想要(做)??吗?”。如:

—Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —Yes. I‘d like / love to. 句型二:Shall I / we do sth.?

此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)

做??好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。如: