2018-2019学年八年级英语下学期期末原创卷B卷（山东）（考试版）

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………

2018-2019学年下学期期中原创卷B卷

八年级英语

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题 共65分）

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

在选涂其他答案标号。

I. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）

1. The _________ / 'prez?d(?)nt / will visit China in the near future. A. present

B. pleasant

C. president

D. parent

2. We can’t _________/?'f?:(r)d/ to wait any longer to take action. A. afford

B. ahead

C. alive

D. avoid

3. I want to take up a new _________/'h?bi / next year. A. house

B. hobby

C. health

D. hardly

4. I _________ /ple?/ the guitar after I finish my homework. A. plan

B. plant

C. pour

D. play

5. I lost my ________/ k?p /. I must find it. A. cat

B. cap

C. cup

D. cab

II. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）

6. _______ hero in this fairy story is _______ ugly duck. A. A; the

B. The; an

C. The; a

D. A; an

7. —I have got a ________ that other workers don’t like me. —It’s not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you. A. feeling

B. letter

C. decision

D. journey

英语试题 第1页（共12页）

8. All the people there can’t speak English, so ________ can understand him. A. somebody

B. something

C. nothing

D. nobody

9. —I think drinking milk is good our health. —Yes, I agree you. A. to; to

B. at; with

C. for; with

D. with; to

10. Please ________ this bike with that one, and then tell me the differences between them. A. compare

B. advise

C. explain

D. return

11. I _______my homework. I’m afraid I can’t join you. A. don’t finish

B. didn’t finish

C. haven’t finished

D. won’t finish

12. —Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）?

—________. I think you are wrong this time.

A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn’t

C. Yes, he does

D. No, he doesn’t

13. —Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A. Already

B. Finally

C. Instead

D. Perhaps

14. —Does David have a fever?

—_________. His temperature is about 40℃.

A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he is

D. No, he isn’t

15. You didn’t know ______ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how often

B. how long

C. how much

D. how far

16. —Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily.

A. unless B. if C. until D. when

17. Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today. A. posted

B. posting

C. post

D. to post

18. —How delicious the great turkey sandwich is!

—Yes. And it would taste _______ with some more wine. A. worse

B. worst

C. better

D. best

19. He is very smart, but he is not ________ enough. That’s why he is afraid of the exams.

英语试题 第2页（共12页）

A. correct

B. confident

C. polite

D. gentle

20. My home is far from my school. Luckily, I ________ to catch the early bus every morning. A. try

B. fail

C. manage

D. hope

21. I stopped reading the book he pushed me from the behind. A. so

B. but

C. as

D. and

22. Kate as well as her classmates never ________ snacks in class. A. eat

B. eats

C. to eat

D. is eat

23. —________ do you think of after-school activities? —I think ________ is important for children to join them. A. What；it

B. How；it

C. How；that

D. What；that

24. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _______ that you get one today. A. make a change

B. make a difference

C. make an influence

D. make sure

25. —Where’s Lucy? I didn’t see her today.

—Oh, she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

26. Taking children to travel to different places can a new world to them. A. turn up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

27. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it. A. suddenly

B. completely

C. recently

D. quietly

28. Don’t keep __________ questions like that. A. ask

B. to ask

C. asking

D. asked

29. It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal. A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

30. ________, it is a good thing that I did not get the post, though I must admit(承认) that I was heart-broken at the time.

A. By the way

B. In some ways

C. In the way

D. In no way

31. Shanghai is one of the ________ in China.

英语试题 第3页（共12页）

A. big city

B. small cities

C. bigger cities

D. biggest cities

32. It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails. A. deal with

B. cut in

C. cheer for

D. run out

33. ―Are you doing well in your math?

―No, I ________ my best, but I still can’t get good marks. A. am trying

B. tried

C. have tried

D. will try

34. —Could you tell me_______? I’m going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Saturday. A. when will you arrive

B. who you are coming with C. why you came here

D. what time you are arriving

35. —Be careful with your things when you are travelling. —_______ . A. I’m afraid not

B. OK, I will

C. That’s nothing

D. Sorry, I won’t

III. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空

白处的最佳答案。（10分）

Long, long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman

lived in a small house 36 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 37 to buy food.

The swan was 38 to see that. She said to herself, ＂I'll give one of my 39 to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.＂That evening, she flew to the poor

woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 40 than

before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her 41 . ＂The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 42 feathers when she comes next

time.＂

＂Oh, no, Mom!＂ cried the daughters, ＂This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!＂ But the

英语试题 第4页（共12页）

………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○………… ………………… ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………

mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 43 chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, ＂Poor Mother, I came to 44 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 45 come back. Never be greedy!＂ With these words, the swan flew away. 36. A. above B. over C. near D. under 37. A. money B. time

C. room D. energy 38. A. happy B. surprised C. sad

D. happily 39. A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections 40. A. bigger B. better C. busier D. harder 41. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters 42. A. his

B. her

C. their

D. our 43. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from 44. A. trouble

B. help C. teach D. invite 45. A. sometimes

B. always

C. usually

D. never

IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A: Good morning. 46 B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a tie for my brother. A: 47 B: Blue. My brother likes blue best. A: How about this one?

B: Oh, it’s very nice. 48 A: 50 yuan.

B: That’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. 49 A: Yes. This light blue one is only 30 yuan.

B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 50 46. A. Can I help you? B. What’s wrong?

C. How are you?

D. Would you like something?

英语试题 第5页（共12页）

47. A. What's his job?

B. How old is he?

C. What color do you want? D. What size do you want? 48. A. What about that one? B. How much is it? C. How many are they? D. What do you think? 49. A. I want another one.

B. Please show me the light one. C. How much is the lighter blue one? D. Do you have any cheaper ones? 50. A. I will take it.

B. I won’t buy it. C. I can’t believe it.

D. I don’t think so.

V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）

A

Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said ＂Meals on the House for Three Days.＂

A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. ＂Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.＂

He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. ＂American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?＂ he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him.

＂Hey, what are you doing up there?＂ Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman. ＂Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days'? Is it just a joke?＂ the foreign student answered.

On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. ＂Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary,＂ the policeman said. 51. How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers? A. They played jokes on them.

B. They offered them meals 24 hours a day.

C. They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house. D. They put up a notice in front of their restaurant. 52. How much English did the foreign student know? A. A lot.

B. A little.

C. None.

D. An average amount.

英语试题 第6页（共12页）

53. The foreign student decided to have _____ at Mr. Black's restaurant. A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

D. nothing

54. Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because _____. A. he climbed up trees

B. he was very hungry

C. he misunderstood the notice

D. he was a foreign student

55. The phrase ＂on the house＂ probably means ＂_____＂. A. 免费的

B. 屋上的

C. 家常的

D. 美味的

B

＂What ! You too? I thought I was the only one.＂Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher(哲学家) Aristotle once said, ＂Some define(下定义) friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.＂

Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.

According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation(动力)， learning and memory.

However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.

＂Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one's own values, opinions, and interests strength,＂ scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.

But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.

They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.

英语试题 第7页（共12页）

56. What does ＂this idea＂ in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many friendships start with small chats.

B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.

C. People with similarities may become friends. D. We like those who like us first.

57. The 42 university students in the experiment_____________.

A. are all from the University of California B. were close friends before the experiment C. watched the same set of videos

D. reacted differently from each other

58. What did the study of the students' brains show? A. They had watched the same video clips.

B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips. C. Watching videos improves one's memory.

D. It's good to have friends who react similarly.

59. According to the story, what else may help build friendship? A. Being fun and helpful.

B. Studying at the same college. C. Having similar appearances

D. Being physically close.

60. The best title of the passage is ＂__________＂ A. What is friendship

B. Friends can think alike C. An experiment about friendship

D. How can we build friendship C

Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now?

＂Oxfam＂ is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.

Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.

英语试题 第8页（共12页）

………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○………… …………………