2020北京中考海淀实验中学初三零模英语试卷（含文章翻译及答案）

初三英语零模练习

知识运用（共 14 分）

一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A. her B. his C. my D. your 2. —Where is Tom?

—He is playing football the playground. A. of B. to C. on D. from 3. — books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often 4. Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.

A .good B. better C. best D. the best 5. — Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean 6. —What are you doing now, Kate?

—I an email to my friend. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 7. My mother when I got home yesterday. A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cooking 8. Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 9. They the English role play for the show last night. A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced 10. Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 11．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year. A．are built B．were built C．built D．build 12. —Could you please tell me yesterday? —In the bookshop nearby. A. Where you bought the book B. Where you buy the book C. Where did you buy the book D. Where do you buy the book

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A

二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）

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阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。

Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank（雪堆）, so I dug through the snow looking for more.

Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. （end up 最终，表最后用很冷的手捡起硬币）I put the two 13 into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money。

Two days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were 14 the snow banks. \are keepers\was my ?rst thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already 15 . \dropped them right here，\said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. \（滑落）down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there.\?dent.

\，and I walked past them. \， have you seen two silver coins?\were 17.

\犹豫），\dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I 18 who might have lost them. \

Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by 19 others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.

Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will 20 follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satis?ed.

13．A．coins 14．A．watching 15．A．worrying 16．A．voice 17．A．thankful 18．A．imagined 19．A．shaming 20．A．gradually B．bills B．cleaning B．crying B．talk B．hopeful B．expected B．forcing B．quietly C．checks C．searching C．exciting C．speech C．careless C．wondered C．controlling C．actually D．notes D．making D．shouting D．reason D．fearless D．remembered D．hurting D．naturally

阅读理解（共 36 分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）

A

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Some top students are giving advice.

Bill, Canada

When taking tests, relax. If you’re worried that you’ll fail the test, you’re sure to get a low score. If you studied for it long enough that you know the information, then you shouldn’t be worried about getting a low grade.

Lily, America

Remember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple; do well on tests to get an A or an A-. Do what your teacher says, and the chances are fairly good that you’ll get an A+. Don’t stress yourself. Act cool.

Betty, Britain

Write good notes. Colored pens are fun to write with if you want to get more creative with your notes, but use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes before you take the exams.

Tom, Australia In order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If you’re told to do the homework next week, get started the same day you know it. Before you start, you’d better make clear what to do and how to do it. 21. Lily is from . A. America B. Australia 22. Who gives advice on homework?

A. Betty. B. Bill.

23. The top students are giving advice on A. how to start learning

C. what to do when taking tests

C. Britain

D. Canada

C. Lily. D. Tom.

. B. how to get good grades D. what to take when going to school

B

My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily.

When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand

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bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft.

Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had David’s bike in the boot (后备箱). The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.

The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number.

我女儿是单亲妈妈，她的生活很艰难，因为她有三个儿子。她仔细地计划她的钱，设法弄到许多人都能轻易买到的昂贵的东西。

当她的大儿子，大卫想要一辆自行车，这样他可以在下课以后找点活儿干。全家都在为这件事存钱，很快，大卫自豪的成为了一个良好的二手车的拥有者。

一天下午，我女儿让大卫去购物。他不小心把骑过去的自行车忘在了商店外面，也没有上锁。大卫从商店出来时，它不见了。他泪流满面地走回家，然后和愤怒的母亲一起到当地警察局报案。

他们幻想着警察能成功破案。这时一辆车停在了前门,后备箱里放着David的自行车.司机告诉我女儿当他孙子从超市出来的时候,他看见了一群孩子走向自行车,司机向那群孩子喊去,让他们离开那辆自行车,然而,其中一个孩子跳上了自行车并骑走了,后面跟着他的同伴们,于是司机进了自己的车,去追他们,并追回了自行车,他很开心能够把自行车还给我的孙子,并且给我的孙子一个教训：忘记锁车的危害.然后,非常开心的,他开走了车,没有留下任何姓名和电话号码.

24. How is the writer’s daughter’s life?

A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless. 25. David lost his bike because .

A. many people stole things B. the lock was broken C. bikes were needed by all D. he was too careless 26. Who helped David find his lost bike?

A. His mother. B. A driver. C. His grandmother. D. A policeman. 24.

C

Geography is the study of Earth and its climates. Scientists use it to study global warming and track the weather. Governments use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land. It is now easier than ever to use geography because of a science called space technology.

The United States launched its first satellite in 1958. Some space missions that followed were geographical studies. In fact, earth science is a big part of the work of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle. They decided to take photographs of

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