（IE工业工程）CET、CET、TOEFL、GMAT、GRE、IELTS、LSAT、SAT的写作所准备的

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从无到有 开始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash

outset, onset,

Rudimentary, elementary, 出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out,

come into sight/view, come forth

发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise,

formulate, imagine, envision, 建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大

复制,繁殖58

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate,

Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,

Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存

Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,

individual, creature, beings,

Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,

Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent,

universal,

survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，

Endure, undergo, 从有到无 结束，停止53

stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation,

impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,

Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause, 死亡,毁灭

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate, Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,

decease, death, demise,

Defunct, moribund, dying,

Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.

取消,废除550

Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,