浙江省嘉兴一中、杭州高级中学、宁波效实中学等2016届高三自选模块第一次五校联考试题

undone now, and millions of animals still remain dead, but we can stop this from continuing. ② With advancing technology, alternative testing methods now exist that can replace the use of animals. By studying cell cultures, scientists were able to create an artificial sheet of human skin. ③ Animals are incredibly different from us and make poor test subjects. Drugs past the animal test are not necessarily safe for humans. Animal testing is misleading research and is not accurate. ④ More reliable methods such as the artificial human skin or members of death row （死囚） are a much cheaper alternative. For example, “In cancer studies, animal tests of a single substance may take four to eight years and cost $400,000 or more, whereas short-term non-animal studies cost as little as $200-$4,000 and can be completed in just days”. Why are we not using this? Save our animals. Stop animal cruelty. 第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Animal testing is always a controversial topic.

B. People say the purpose of studying animals is to get a better understanding of how the human body works.

C. Animal testing is expensive and a waste of money.

D. Though animal testing has led to the discovery of many useful vaccines and medicines in our life, it is no longer necessary.

E. This is more accurate than animal skin, as most of the products they are testing are for humans after all.

第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤What is the main idea of the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 题号：06

填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

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If I were to ask you who have changed your life, a person would pop into your head. More than likely that person is a teacher, friend, parent, or relative. The ① you think about it, the number of people who have changed your life increases. Yet, the number of people is still small, every one ② （leave） their fingerprints on your life.

If you were to ask me, my answer would be ③ from the usual. Every person I have met, loved, hated, talked to, known, or learned from has changed my life. Not every person has changed it in a positive way though; some have left wounds, while others have left hope.

You life can ④ （influence） by anyone. It doesn't matter whether you have known them forever ⑤ you have just met. Sometimes it is the little things that change our lives. When someone you don't know holds the door open for you, or helps you pick up your ⑥ （belong） from the floor, just for those split seconds the world is a little nicer. The people around you can turn bad days into good ones, and good days into bad ones. Everyone around you affects your life ⑦ you realize it.

You may think everything I have written is wrong, but I disagree. Some people simply make bigger impacts than others. ⑧__, most changes are small, only changing your path the smallest fraction （小部分） of an inch. Like everything else, those small fractions of an inch began to add up over time. Then before you know it the path b ⑨_ your feet is different from before. As for me, I'd like to silently thank those people around me ⑩_ make me what I am, changing my life every day.

思想政治

题号：07

“国家和国际组织常识”模块

今年是中欧建交40周年，中欧贸易额在40年之间惊人地增长了250多倍，去年中欧双边贸易额突破6000亿美元大关。但是双方也有一些摩擦和挑战。中国和欧盟对2015年气候协议的构想仍存在较大分歧，在减缓责任的分担规则方面，中欧对于发展中大国（包括中国）是否应该在新协议中承担与《公约》附件一缔约方相类似的减排责任存在明显分歧。但这阻挡不了中欧关系的进一步发展。在中欧海关共同推进下，中国与欧盟AEO互认于2015年11

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月1日起正式实施。中欧AEO互认，将使中国的诚信守法企业的货物在欧盟通关更加便捷和通畅。

（1）依据国际组织的分类方法，说明欧盟分别属于何种类型的国际组织？（3分） （2）结合材料说明中国重视加强与欧盟合作的原因。 题号：08

“生活中的法律常识”模块

4月5日，王某与开发商订立一份房屋买卖合同，约定王某购买房屋A一套，价格180万元。并约定，合同签订后一周内王某先付20万元，交付房屋后付80万元，办理过户登记后付80万元。

4月8日，李某得知开发商欲将该房屋A出卖，表示愿意购买。开发商告其已与王某签订合同的事实，李某说愿出190万元。于是，开发商与李某签订了房屋买卖合同，约定合同签订后3日内李某付清全部房款，同时办理过户登记。4月11日，李某付清了全部房款，并办理了过户登记。。王某得知情况后向法院起诉，要求确认李某与开发商的买卖行为无效。 1．房屋A的物权归属应当如何确定？为什么？（4分）

2．开发商、李某之间的房屋买卖合同效力如何？考察开发商、李某之间合同效力时应当考虑本案中的哪些因素？（6分）

历 史

题号：9

“中外历史人物评说”模块（10分） 阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 1924年冬，孙中山北上，沿途发表多次演说。在一次演说中，他指出：“对于欧洲人（指西方帝国主义者），只用仁义去感化他们，要请在亚洲的欧洲人，都是和平的退回我们的权利，那就像与虎谋皮，一定是做不到的。我们要完全收回我们的权利，便要诉诸武力”。

——摘编自王志光《孙中山反帝思想的形成和发展》

（1）依据材料一，概括孙中山的思想主张。结合所学知识，分析孙中山这一思想形成的原因。（6分）

材料二 在印度皇家警察任职过的英国著名作家乔治?奥威尔对甘地的非暴力不合作还做出了另一番的解释：在每次危机中，甘地都会挺身而出，制止暴力——从英国人的角度看，这意味着印度人根本无法采取任何有效的行动……在甘地领导印度独立运动的40多年里，警民总共将近8000人死亡。在英国人撤离的一年之内，印人自相残杀约达100万人。

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——摘编自黄家杨《甘地“非暴力不合作”运动作用有多大》

（2）材料三认为非暴力不合作运动存在什么不足？（4分）

题号：10

“世界文化遗产荟萃”模块（10分）

阅读下列材料，回答问题（满分10分）

图一 图二

图三 图四

（1）请说出上述世界文化遗产的名称并进行分类。（6分）

（2）按照《世界遗产公约》规定，对已经评上的世界文化遗产有什么管理要求？（4分）

地 理

题号：11

“环境保护”模块

旱地是松嫩平原上面积最大的土地利用类型，2000—2010年间其面积增加1244 平方千米。下图是小兴安岭向松嫩平原过渡地带某农场其它土地利用类型对旱地面积变化的贡献图，读图回答：

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