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历年高考时态语态选择题

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A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗句意为: “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。

〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years.

A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。

〖07上海〗—Did you tidy your room?

—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors. A.had B.have C.have had D.will have 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。

〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。 〖07江西〗—I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。

〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗句意为:Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一

年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。

〖07陕西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。

〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I________a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。

〖07重庆〗—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。

〖07重庆〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where________? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。

〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。

〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗句意为: “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了!” “不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。

〖07辽宁〗—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have.I guess it________now.

A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态;作业是被打分数(评阅), 故应用被动语态形式。 〖07江苏〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________. A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。 〖07江苏〗—________you ________him around the museum yet? —Yes.We had a great time there. A.Have; shown B.Do; show C.Had; shown D.Did; show 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。 〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。

〖解析〗根据句意,此处应用被动语态,不用主动语态,故排除B;又因为when and where表示单数意义,故排除D;再根据句末的yet可知,最好用现在完成时,故选A最佳。 〖07江西〗—Ouch! You hurt me!

—I am sorry. But I ________any harm. I________to drive a rat out. A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”;第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。

〖07湖南〗As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________with Dad’s flowers.

A.are marked B.were marked C.have marked D.had marked 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。 〖07辽宁〗—Has your father returned from Africa yet?

—Yes, but he________here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。 〖06全国Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗句意为:这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她(现在)不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。

〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为:我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。 〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month.

— I don’t think you should do that until ________another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。 〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner. A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗根据句意, 应用will come表将来。

〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。

〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________. A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

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A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词的时态。 〖解析〗句意为: “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查时态。 〖解析〗此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来

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