2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修一教学案：Unit 2 Section 4 Word版含答案正式版

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1．Olympicadj. 奥运会的

2．dead_(right)adv. 完全地，绝对地 3．crewn. 全体机组人员 4．bearvt. 忍受

5．impactn. 影响，效果 6．admire→admirationn. 钦佩，羡慕 7．dive→divern. 潜水员

8．absolutely→absoluteadj. 完全的，绝对的 9．exploration→explorev. 探险，冒险 10．tragedy→comedyn. (反义词)喜剧 11．loss→losev. 丧失 12．daring→darev. 敢

13．universe→universaladj. 普遍的，全体的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．A bomb exploded in a nearby supermarket. The explosion was very powerful, bringing over 20 deaths and many injuries.(explode)

2．The dancer was tall and graceful. She moved with the natural grace of a ballet dancer.(grace)

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．come off it 别胡扯

2．get a point(体育或游戏比赛中)得分

3．identify with sb. 与某人(在思想感情上)有共鸣；与某人(尤指故事中的角

色)有同感

4．rescue ...from ... 解救，援救，救出

5．in the course of 在……的过程中；在……期间 6．share ...with ... 与……分享(共用)

7．manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，努力完成某事

1．Yet, it is not a job without risk and 20 of those people have died while in space or in space programme training.

然而，这并不是一项没有冒险的工作，其中二十人在太空或太空项目训练中牺牲。 [句式分析] while后省略了they are。

[佳句赏析] 在伦敦的时候，我游览了一些著名景点。 When in London, I visited some famous places of interest.

2．Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.

莎伦·麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中老师，即将成为第一个到太空去的老师。 [句式分析] 介词短语among them在句中作状语，置于句首引起主谓完全倒装。 [佳句赏析] 床上躺着个病人。 On the bed lay a patient.

3．For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. 对于这七位英雄的家庭来说，我们也像你们一样，不能接受这次悲剧的突然降临。 [句式分析] as you do为插入语，在句中作方式状语。 [佳句赏析] 像你一样，我也不想拒绝他的邀请。 I don't want to refuse his invitation, as you do. 4．Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy. 给我一项挑战，我将欣然接受。

[句式分析] 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 [佳句赏析] 努力学习，你就会成功。 Study hard and you'll succeed.

考点1 [教材原句] You are dead right. 你十分正确。

[辨析比较]

dead deadly adv. 完全地 极度；非常 adj. 死了的 致命的 dead adv.完全地，绝对地

He was dead drunk yesterday evening, unable to drive. 昨晚他烂醉如泥，不能开车。

The hunter fired and the tiger fell dead. 猎人开枪，老虎倒地而亡。 The shock was deadly to him.

这次打击对他是致命的。 He looks deadly serious. 他看上去极其严肃。

1．选词填空： dead, deadly

①Nick was found dead in his car with a hole through his head. ②You can be dead sure of my honesty. ③The disease is deadly difficult to cure.

④The man suffered from a deadly disease. 2．完成句子

⑤我绝对肯定他会来帮我忙的。

I'm dead_sure that he will come here to help me. ⑥屋子里充满了死一般的寂静。 A deadly_silence filled the room. 考点2 bear v．容忍；忍耐；支撑，承担(责任) [教材原句]

For the families of the seven，we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. 对于这七位英雄的家庭来说，我们也像你们一样，不能接受这次悲剧的突然降临。

put up with (doing) sth. 容忍/忍受(做)某事 She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain. 她担心自己不能忍受疼痛。

I can't bear having(have) cats in the house. 我不能忍受家里有猫。 [名师指津]

bear作“忍耐，忍受”讲时，通常与can, could连用，用于疑问句及否定句中；其过去式、过去分词分别为bore, borne。

1．单句语法填空

①Some people can't bear travelling/to_travel(travel) by sea.

②When I was young, I couldn't bear being_punished/to_be_punished/punishment (punish) in public.

2．一句多译

我无法忍受别人那样嘲笑我。

③I_can't_bear_being_laughed_at_like_that. ④I_can't_bear_to_be_laughed_at_like_that. ⑤I_can't_stand_being_laughed_at_like_that.

⑥I_can't_put_up_with_being_laughed_at_like_that.

考点3 come off it别胡扯 [教材原句] Oh, come off it! 噢，别胡扯了！ come about 发生

come across 偶尔遇到 come off 离开，脱落

come in 进来；到达(船、飞机、火车等到港进站)；流行起来 come out 出版；发芽；开花

come on 快来(＝come along)，进行；进步；成长；跟随 come up 走过来；上升，上来；提出 Come off it! We don't have a chance. 别胡扯了！我们现在没有机会。

He told me to come off it, as I had no right to give him orders. 他叫我住口，因为我无权命令他。

How did it come about that he left school? 他为什么会离开学校？ The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。

介、副词填空 ①(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Would you like to come along with us to the film tonight? ②There's a good play coming on next week. ③Come off it! Tell us the truth.

④How would you let it come about? ⑤The question came up at the meeting. 考点4 share ... with ...与……分享……(合用) [经典例句] Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？ (1)share with sb. in sth.在某物方面与某人分享 share in ... with sb. 与某人分担……

(2)share n. (分享到的或贡献出的)一份

v. 分配，均分

It helps to share your sorrow with someone else. 向他人诉说你的痛苦对你是有益的。 I'd like to share with you in the dinner cost. 我想与你分担就餐费用。

I shared in the cake with all my friends present. 我与在场所有朋友分享蛋糕。

I gave him a minor share of my wealth. 我把我的小部分财产分给了他。