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survey answered by almost 700 surgeons in training in the United States.
Almost 60% said they had suffered needle stick injuries when they were in medical school. Many said they were stuck more than once. Yet nearly half of those whose most recent incident happened in school did not report it to a health office. If they had, they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis. Most known cases of HIV or hepatitis are reported, but other possible infections often are not. Martin Makary, the lead author of the study, says medical students who are stuck put themselves and others in danger from infectious diseases.
Doctor Makary said, \needle that goes through the skin needs to be as sharp as possible.” Doctors in training may have to do hundreds of stitches (缝线) in some cases to close the skin after an operation. Doctor Makary said, “I support using blunt tip needles which are considered safer. This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue, but it does have a blunt tip, so that if it accidentally goes into my finger, it's much less likely to hurt me.\
How common are needle sticks among health care workers? An estimated 600,000 to 800,000 of these and similar injuries are reported each year in the United States. But Doctor Makary says the real number may be much higher.
The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves. It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured. The idea is for hospitals to send a clear message that there is no reason not to report this kind of accident.
53.It is dangerous for medical students not to report needle stick injuries because ________. A. they don’t know how to treat themselves. B. they may meet more needle sticks
C. it may cause some diseases D. it may make patients sad. 54. If they report needle stick injuries, medical students will __________.
A. receive treatment B. be forbidden to use sharp needles C. spend more time on training D. receive tests
55. The underlined word “blunt” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “__________”. A. not sharp B. not safe C. not long D. not thick 56. What do we know from the passage?
A. Doctors who don’t report needle stick injuries will be punished.
B. Needle sticks among health care workers will reduce sharply in the future. C. Most needle stick injuries happen in the United States.
D. Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students. 57. Where can this passage most probably be found?
第9页(共10页) A. In an entertainment magazine B. In a science magazine
C. In a story book D. In science fiction
58 _____________________________________________________________________。
第六节 在本节中,你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的
词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。
Part VI In this part, you will read a passage and a table with four blanks. Use the information you get
from the passage to fill in the blanks and write your answer on the answer sheet. Put only ONE word in each blank.
D
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligently. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.
So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did ”or “You are such a smart boy.” Passage outline Detailed information Introduction What makes one person a genius or a fool? This is an old question and the answer is 59 . 1.A good mind is not enough, and mental exercise is 60 . 第10 页(共10页)
1) Parents should pay more attention to their opinions children. 2) If children are left with many proper things to do, they are more likely to become 61 . 2. Psychologists think parents should be careful with what they say to the young children, especially say very 62 things to their children.
第Ⅱ卷(共20分)
第三部:分书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是张靓颖,21岁,今年暑假将从苏州中等职业学校毕业,在校时,
1. 所学专业是计算机科学。
2. 有较好的英语沟通能力,尤其擅长听、说和读。 3. 具有团队合作能力,能与同事进行很好的沟通。 4. 曾有过类似的工作经验。希望考虑我的申请。
你想在华为公司应聘销售助理的职位,现给经理Mr. Robert写一份求职信。写信时间是2013年5月8日。
要求:1. 字数在100左右。
2. 开头已给出,字数不算在内。
138 Shanghai Road
Nanjing 210093
Huawei Company 112 Hunan Road Shanghai
_______________
第11页(共10页) Dear Mr. Robert,
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