天津市南开区2018-2019学年高考英语模拟试卷(四)

温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。

天津市南开区2018-2019学年高考英语模拟试卷（四）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13页至16页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _______you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B

1. —Thank you for your Kindle. I’ll ask Tony to take it back to you soon. —________.

A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——谢谢你的小兔子。一会我让托尼给你还回去。——不急。No sense 没道理， No hurry不急， No way 一点儿也不， No use没用的，所以选B。 2. As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce. A. available B. convenient

C. comfortable D. valuable 【答案】A

【解析】句意：随着经济的萧条，年轻人可以找到的工作持续短缺。A. available 可找到的， B. convenient方便的，C. comfortable舒适的， D. valuable有价值的。 3. The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA. A. one B. it C. those D. that 【答案】D

4. Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.

A. although B. since C. as D. as though

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况(倒装句是一常见的语言现象，要引起大家的足够的重视)。as意为“尽管” 时引导让步状语从句，把动词放在as之前。

5. ___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.

A. To reduce B. Reduced C. Reducing D. Having reduced 【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了减少文化冲击的影响，在去法国深造之前，他尝试看了许多书。表示目的，用不定式结构。

6. Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A. had gone B. has been going C. is going D. went 【答案】B

【解析】句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。表示

一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。 7. ---What do you think of Putin?

----He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation. A. looks out for B. comes up with C. lives up to D. looks forward to 【答案】C

looks out 【解析】句意：——你认为普京怎么样？——他是一位不辜负盛名的杰出的领导人。for 留心，comes up with 提出，lives up to 不辜负， looks forward to期望。 8. I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher. A. number B. calculates C. figures D. counts 【答案】D

【解析】句意：我认为她的观点有价值，因为她是一位经验丰富的教师。number 计入，calculates计算， figures 象征，counts有价值。

9. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that. A. in return B. in fact C. in short D. in all 【答案】A

【解析】句意：人类花大量的时间和金钱在他们的宠物身上，作为回报，宠物把自己的一切都给人类。in return 作为回报， in fact事实上， in short 总之，in all总共。 10. ______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead. A. That B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C

【解析】这个句子中含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，所以用引导词what。

11. He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.

A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】A

【解析】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。 12. The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B

【解析】句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。）倍数表示法，……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as。

13. Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth. A. racing B. rushing C. running D. rolling 【答案】C

racing 竞赛，rushing猛冲，【解析】句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。 running 流动， rolling旋转。

14. Only when he apologized for his ignorance _____him. A. I forgave B. I did forgive C. forgave I D. did I forgive 【答案】D

【解析】only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。 15. If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake. A. listened B. have listened C. would listen D. had listened 【答案】D

【解析】这里含有虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其结构为：从句(If+主语+had+过去分词)，主句(主语+should／would+have+过去分词)。