当前位置:首页 > 北京市海淀区2019届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题及答案解析
北京市海淀区2019届高三第一学期期末练习
英语试题参考答案
1~5. B A C C D 6~10. A D B C D 11~15.A A C D B 16~20.D A C B B 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是“父亲的榜样”。作者希望无论对父亲,还是对自己,都有责任使自己的教育有所作为。
1.考查动词。A. keep保持; B. escape逃脱; C. defend保卫,辩护; D. fight打架,战斗。根据Sometimes, if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridors to ___1___ the cold.可知,有时,如果他幸运的话,学校的警卫会让他溜进空荡荡的走廊里避寒。结合句意可知答案为B。
2.考查名词。A. lack缺乏; B. danger危险; C. delivery递送; D. power力量,能力。根据The _____2_____ of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a ___3___.可知,在他成为一名医生的道路上,他与六名家庭成员共用的房子停电是比较容易克服的障碍之一。结合句意可知答案为A。
3.考查名词。A. lawyer律师; B. writer作家; C. doctor医生; D. professor教授。根据The _____2_____ of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a ___3___.可知,在他成为一名医生的道路上,他与六名家庭成员共用的房子停电是比较容易克服的障碍之一。结合句意可知答案为C。
4.考查动词。A. lead引导; B. adopt采取,收养; C. leave离开; D. continue继续。根据However, he decided to ______4______ this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to ___5___ limitless opportunities for his family.可知,然而,他决定离开这种舒适
答案与解析 第1页,共11页
的生活方式,搬到美国,为他的家人寻找无限的机会。故选C。
5.考查动词。A. check核对; B. appreciate欣赏,感激; C. predict 预测; D. seek寻找。根据However, he decided to ______4______ this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to ___5___ limitless opportunities for his family.可知,然而,他决定离开这种舒适的生活方式,搬到美国,为他的家人寻找无限的机会。故选D。
6.考查名词。A. sacrifice牺牲; B. talent天才; C. instruction指令; D. preparation准备。根据Because of his _____6_____ , I strive to take advantage of every opportunity.可知,因为他的牺牲,我努力利用每一个机会。故选A。
7.考查形容词。A. enjoyable快乐的; B. admirable令人钦佩的; C. developing发展中的; D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据I transferred from my familiar suburban middle school, where I stood out, to the ____7____ International Baccalaureate(IB)可知,我从熟悉的郊区中学,我所在的地方,挑战国际学士学位(IB)。故选D。
8.考查名词。A. ideas主意; B. regrets后悔; C. concerns关心; D. excuses借口。根据Although I also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, I have no ___8___ .可知,虽然我也像我父亲一样做出了牺牲,换了学校,但我并不后悔。故选B。
9.考查名词。A. gifts礼物; B. wishes愿望; C. opportunities机会; D. decisions决定。根据At my current high school, I have endless _____9_____ to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds.可知,在我现在的高中,我有无数的机会去超越和与来自不同背景的学生交流。结合句意可知答案为C。
10.考查名词。A. relief安慰; B. honor荣誉; C. result 结果; D. comfort舒适。根据Leaving my friends and the _____10_____ of living five minutes from school was a small price to pay after I put my life into perspective.可知,离开我的朋友,离开学校五分钟的舒适生活,是我审视自己的生活后要付出的小小代价。故选D。
11.考查名词。A. drive驾车; B. award奖品; C. duty职责; D. turn转弯。根据Changing schools gave me the ___11___ to pursue rigorous (严格的) courses.可知,换学校给了我追求严格课程的动力。故选A。
12.考查形容词。A. consistent 一致的; B. average平均的,普通的; C. typical典型的; D. common共同的,一般的。根据For the rest of high school, I hope to keep my grades ____12____ , excel on standardized tests, and participate in summer programs.可知,在高中剩下的时间里,我希望我的成绩保持一致,在标准化考试中取得优异成绩,参加暑期项目。故选
答案与解析 第2页,共11页
A。
13.考查连词。A. though 尽管; B. if 如果; C. until直到------为止; D. since自从------以来,既然。根据I understand that grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study, like my father, ____13____ I reach success.可知,我明白成绩不能定义一个人,但我有动力像我父亲一样学习,直到我取得成功。故选C。
14.考查形容词。A. energetic精力充沛的; B. friendly友好的; C. ambitious有雄心的; D. fortunate幸运的。根据I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first assist the less _____14_____ .可知,我坚信,要发展我们的社会,我们必须首先帮助那些不幸的人。故选D。
15.考查名词。A. burden负担; B. pain疼痛; C. worry担忧; D. stress压力。根据My motivation to become a doctor results from my desire to ease the ___15___ of others.可知,我想成为一名医生的动机是我想减轻别人的痛苦。故选B。
16.考查名词。A. freedom自由; B. interest兴趣; C. health健康; D. education教育。根据Also, I realize that ____16____ is the groundwork of my future and that I must ___17___ a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals.可知,同时,我意识到教育是我未来的基础,我必须在其中建立一个坚实的基础来实现我的目标。故选D。
17.靠炒档次。A. build建立,建造; B. follow跟随; C. shake摇动; D. give给。根据Also, I realize that ____16____ is the groundwork of my future and that I must ___17___ a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals.可知,同时,我意识到教育是我未来的基础,我必须在其中建立一个坚实的基础来实现我的目标。故选A。
18.考查介词。A. Against 反对; B. With和---在一起; C. Unlike不像---一样; D. Beyond超过。根据___18___ my father’s sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and I must work to
_____19_____ from all of them.可知,不像我父亲的姐妹们,她们结婚很早,高中都没毕业,我享受着在美国生活的无限可能,我必须努力从中受益。故选C。
19.A. withdraw撤退; B. benefit 有利于; C. struggle挣扎, D. recover考查动词。奋斗;恢复。根据___18___ my father’s sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and I must work to _____19_____ from all of them.可知,不像我父亲的姐妹们,她们结婚很早,高中都没毕业,我享受着在美国生活的无限可能,我必须努力从中受益。故选B。
答案与解析 第3页,共11页
20.考查动词。A. offer提供; B. owe欠,感激; C. give给; D. send发送。根据I ____20____ it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.可知,我对他,对我自己,都有责任使我的教育有所作为。故选B。
21~24.C A C D 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在2017年12月参加了一个会议。五位成功女性就“挫折后的重新振作”这一主题发表了演讲。作者从演讲中得到了感悟,她决定做一些新的事情。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段中I felt fortunate that I hadn’t made that many mistakes in my own life.可知,作者第一次听到5位演讲者的故事是幸运的。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据第四段中I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from crying. I started thinking of the mistakes I had made.可知,作者在会议期间想哭,因为她意识到她没有充分地生活。故选A。
23.词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“The devil(魔鬼) you know is better than the one you don’t ” was my motto.“明枪易躲,暗箭难防。”由此可知划线句子的意思是C项It’s better to stay within the comfort zone.“最好呆在舒适区。”故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据最后一段中But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.可知,从这篇文章中,我们可以了解到作者决定做一些新的事情。故选D。
25~27.C B B 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是可打印标签将日常用品变成智能设备。工程师们已经开发出可打印的金属标签,可以附着在日常物品上,并将其转化为智能物联网设备。
25.推理判断题。根据第一段Engineers have developed printable metal tags (标贴) that could be attached to everyday objects and turn them into smart Internet of Things devices.可知,当人们触摸可打印的金属标签时,反射的WiFi信号会受到干扰。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段中When a user’s finger touches these “mirrors”, it disturbs the reflected WiFi signals in such a way that can be remotely sensed by a WiFi receiver like a smartphone.可知,LiveTag可以用来远程控制无线电视。故选B。
答案与解析 第4页,共11页
共分享92篇相关文档