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— (《大学英语》(B)Test 4, 10) A. I‘d rather stay here if you don‘t mind. B. Sorry, I don‘t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 答案:A
5)—Must I take a taxi?
—No, you . You can take my car. (《大学英语》(B)Test 4, 4) A. had better to B. don‘t C. must not D. don‘t have to 答案:D
(二)看法类
1、 表达惊讶,喜悦 第一:惊讶
Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens! (真的?/ 哎呀!/天哪!) 第二:喜悦
That‘s nice /wonderful/ great! (真好!)
【典型示例】
1)—Ed said that his boy fell off tree. — A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn‘t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案:A
2)—You know, I have three kids now. — (《大学英语》(B)Test 2, 8) A. Well, I‘ve grown a mustache. B. That‘s terrific! C. Say, you‘ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking. 答案:B,意为“太棒了!”
2、 表示附和、赞同 第一:附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的,我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I can‘t agree with you more.。 (我非常同意。) 第二:不赞同
No, I don‘t think so. (我不这样认为。) I‘m afraid not.
I can‘t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。)
【典型示例】
—Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — (《大学英语》(B)Test 6, 4) A. I like it. B. I‘ll do that. C. I‘d love to. D. I think so. 答案:D
C.表示肯定,否定
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3、 表示肯定与否
I‘m sure. /I‘m not sure. (我确定。/我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps… (或许??)
【典型示例】
1)—Are you sure about that? —
A. You needn‘t worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of that D. Oh yes, I‘m absolutely positive 答案:D
2)—My camera isn‘t working properly. —
A. Maybe there‘s something wrong with it B. Here, have a look C. I have no idea about it D. There isn‘t anything at all 答案:A
4、 表示喜好、厌恶 I like…very much. (我很喜欢??) I don‘t like(hate)… (我不喜欢/讨厌??) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也??/我也不??)
【典型示例】
1)— What do you think about this story? —
A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it‘s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I 答案:C
2)—I don‘t like the sports programs on Sundays. — A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I
答案:B,当第一说话人对问题的看法是肯定、赞同的,用 ―So do I.‖表示自己同样赞同的态度;当
第一说话人对问题的看法是否定、不赞同的,用 ―Neither do I.‖表达自己同样不赞同的态度。
(三)功能类 1、 打电话 A. 发话方
Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to …? Is … in/over there? (你好!请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方
① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时:
This is … (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某,请讲。) Who is that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) ② 当对方要找的人不在场时,需要去叫他/她
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Hold on, please/One moment. (I‘ll get him/her.) (请稍等,我去叫他/她。) ③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时,
Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn‘t here / is out right now. (对不起,他/她不在/现在忙??) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎个话吗?) ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时,
I‘m afraid you‘ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。)
【典型示例】
1)—Hello, I‘m Harry Potter.
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but (《大学英语》(B)Test 1, 3) A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 答案:C
2)—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — (《大学英语》(B)Test 3, 2) A. I‘m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I‘m Don. 答案:C
2、 购 物 A. 售货员
Can/May I help you?/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B. 顾 客
I want/I‘d like /I need… (我想买??)
Thanks. I‘m just having a look. (谢谢,我只是看看)
【典型示例】
—What can I do for you? — (《大学英语》(B)Test 3, 8)
A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I‘m busy. 答案:A
3、 就餐 第一: A. 服务员
What would you like (to have)?
Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order …? (可以点??了吗?) B. 顾 客 I‘d like … (我想要??) No, thanks. (不用,谢谢。)
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第二: A. 主人
Please help yourself to some … (请吃点??) B. 客人
Just a little, please. (就一点,谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. / I don‘t like … (谢谢,我吃饱了。/我不太喜欢??)
【典型示例】
1)—Would you like to order now? — A. I‘m full now B. Yes. I‘d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It‘s very kind of you 答案:B
2)—Please help yourself to the seafood — (《大学英语》(B)Test 4, 1) A. No, I can‘t. B. Sorry, I can‘t help. C. Well, seafood don‘t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don‘t like the seafood. 答案:D
3)—Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? — A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 答案:B
4、 祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一:祝愿 A. 表达祝愿
Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运!/祝你愉快!/祝你成功!) B. 回答
Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢!你也一样。)
第二:祝贺
A. I won the first / I got A … (我获得第一名/我取得A等??) B. 表达祝贺
(Well done!) Congratulations (on ?)! (干得好!祝贺你??) A. 回答 Thank you. (谢谢。)
【典型示例】
1)—I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — (《大学英语》(B)Test 3, 10) A. Don‘t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That‘s a difficult course.
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