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2010-2013年职称英语理工C真题答案

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2025/7/3 23:33:31

每平方厘米大约100 个。least：最少，latest：最近，都与题意不符。

58 B usually是“通常”的意思。该句大意是：我们通常所说的纸币并不是用纸做的， similarly ：相同地，slightly ：微微地。

59 D 本段都在说造币所用的材料，英国用棉花，其他国家用聚合物。

60 A 本文叙述的都与货币有关，三种货币就是three currencies；cheque的意思是 “支票” 而tickets 和notebooks 与本文风马牛不相及。

61 B 上一段讲的是由the three currencies，该段该说明其他货币上的细菌数，所以是the other currencies。some，another 前面不能加the；others 的后面不能有名词。

62 A 根据前一句：用棉花造的纸币上的细菌多，而用聚合物造的纸币细菌少。This connection 的意思是：这种关系，其余三个选项与上下文不符。

63 D 根据上下文府该是how，意思是“细菌怎样在纸币上生存”，其余三个选项与上下文不符。

64 D 根据句中的different types of bills 可以断定用compare。

65 C 该句的大意是：不管Vriesekoop的研究结果如何，事实是纸币上带有细菌。其余三项与本文不符。

2013年职称英语真题理工C（含答案解析）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.

A. bring B. separate C. put D. set

2. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.

A. real B. whole C. same D. strange

3. That performance was pretty impressive.

A. completely B. very C. Beautifully D. equally

4. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.

A. throw B. seized C. broke D. stretched

5. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.

A. structure B. bottom C. Surface D. top

6. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A. defense B. protection C standing D. room

7. “There is no other choice.” She said in a harsh voice.

A. firm B. soft C. deep D. unkind

8. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.

A. border B. goal C. level D. peak

9. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.

A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure

10. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A. cruel B. open C. sudden D. direct

11. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance

12. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A. right B. obvious C. unclear D. unbelievable

13. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

A. taught B. attracted C. kept D. changed

14. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

A. worried B. sleepy C. offensive D. anxious

15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

A. at B. with C. from D. about

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Wide World of Robots

Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker(修补)with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. “They’re the best toys out there,” says HowleChoset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.

When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved — cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.

Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset’s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist(扭曲)in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(地形). “Snakes are far more interesting

than the cars,” Choset concluded.

After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. Choset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don’t, such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl(爬行)through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.

But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient’s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?

Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.

A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.

Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, “I still don’t get bored of watching the motion of my robots,” Choset says.

16. Choset began to build robots in high school.