中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳

1)The climate of Russia is not as mild as ______of France. 2)The lives of animals are in many ways like ______of human beings.

5.such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。 Please send us your latest samples if such are available. Such was the way he spoke to me.

★小试身手★

选词填空：such a, such an, such

1)The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen ______ mess. 2)______ questions shouldn't be asked on ______occasion (场合).

3)My trip in Kenya is ______ interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends. 4)Every ______ possibility must be considered. 5)One ______ dictionary is enough for me.

6)I hate to live in a place with ______ unpleasant weather.

7)Now my job has become ______ burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.

五、疑问代词和疑问限定词

类型 疑问代词 词汇 who, whom, whose, what, which whose, what, which 用法 主要用于特殊疑问句 既可指人，也可指物；既疑问限定词 可用于单数，也可用于复数 ★区分用法★ 1.疑问限定词： 1)______ car is this?

2)______ countries are you going to visit? 2.疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。

1)______ about doing some shopping this afternoon? 2)______ about this size? Does it fit you? 3)______ we fail to raise the fund?

六、关系代词和关系限定词

关系词 关系代词 关系限定词 词汇 who, whom, that, which whose, which

?Attention?

1)关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

2)关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。

★小试身手★

1)The student ______ got the prize was from Shanghai.

2)The building the roof of ______ we see is China Construction Bank. 3)The man ______ son lent you the money is my friend.

4)Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in ______ case we will have to go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting. 七、不定代词和不定限定词

一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough 1.由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 合成不定代词 2.由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 3.由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything) 1.难点一：

All of us have to attend the meeting. All the students would like to go camping. All of the family members are music lovers.

（all of +人称代词） （all+名词） （all of +the+名词）

2.难点二：

a.Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。 1)I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ____ wrong with it. A.something

B. everything

C. anything

D. nothing

2)Would you like ______ to eat?

b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 1)I have hardly ______ to eat today. 2)Is there ______ wrong?

3.难点三：

Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。 1)______ knows what they have to do, don’t they? 2)______ is left undone for the party. 八、几组不定代词的用法 1.every, each

两个 多个 代词 形容词 副词 固定搭配 each every

★小试身手★

1)On ______ side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边) 2)On ______ side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的) 3)______ of them is from Australia. 4)I gave the boys two cakes______.

5)I go abroad to visit fashion shows ______two months.

2.either, neither

单词 either any neither no one/none ★小试身手★

1)______ course is open to you. 选一门）

2)______ course is open to you. 选一门）

用法 两个中的任何一个 多于两个中的任何一个 两个都不是 在多于两个中都不是 （两门课中

（多门课中

3)There are tall buildings on ______ side of the Huangpu River. （浦江两岸高楼林立） 4)There are tall buildings on ______ sides of Huangpu River. 5)They offered me two jobs, but I accepted ______ of them. 6)They offered me several jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.

3.little, (a) few

单词 (a) little (a) few quite a few quite a little ?Attention?

a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。

相同点 既可作限定词，又可作代词 都表示很多，相当多 不同点 只和不可数名词搭配 只和可数名词搭配 后接可数名词=many 后接不可数名词=much