（原创）高中英语必修3 Module 3 The Voilence of Nature知识点整理二

parents_____.

(1)C这本书共包括18章，其中3章是我爸爸写的。表示“全部包括”应该用contain，表 示“部分包括”应该用include.现在分词作伴随状语 (2)D (3)D (4)C (5)D contain和include都指具体的实物和它他的部分，involv[e?n?v?lv]侧重于非实物的事物及要素，即演一场戏还牵扯许多工作。(6)D contain“装有”与bag构成主谓关系，做后置定语

(7)D(8)B 像这样一顿便饭怎么花费这么多呢？我们把你刚刚打碎的茶壶也计算在账单中了。 (9)B小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。(10)A介词 (11)included (12)A (13)B (14)A 本书共有十二个单元，包括两个主要的修订本。(15)contains including (16)included 35.be buried ['ber?d] in专心于

(1)Mr Richard hasn?t got any time to play golf these days,because he is_____in the research of bird language.

A.devoted B.concentrated C.burried D.spared

(2)He___his head under his pillow [?p?l??]枕头 because of the noise outside but he still couldn?t__asleep.

A.placed;went B.burried;fall C.laid;go to D.burried;went

(3)If____(bury) in wet sand,the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time. (1)C (2)B (3)buried

36.take the place of sb=take sb’s place…代替某人 in place of=in one’s place代替 take one’s place=take one’s seat就座

We use gas [ɡ?s]气体，汽油in place of coal in cooking.

I will take the place of my father for a while我将暂时代替我父亲的位置。 37.by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止，不迟于……” (1)如果其引导的从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时； (2)如果其引导的从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。

By the time this letter reaches you,I will have left the country.当你收到这封信时，我将已 离开这个国家了。

By the time she was 15,she had written three long novels.当15岁时，她已经写了三部长 篇小说。

用动词的适当形式填空。

a)By the time we arrived at the area stricken by the earthquake,the rescue work_______ (start)

b)The experiment_______(finish) by the time the professor came in. c)By the time you come here tomorrow,I____(leave).

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a)had started b)had been finished c)will have left 38.terrify v使恐惧，使惊吓 terrified adj恐惧的，害怕的 terrifying adj 令人害怕的，使人恐惧的 terrify sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 be terrified of对??感到害怕

That must have been a terrifying experience for you.

The animals were so terrified by the storm that they ran about.

His threats terrified her into handing over the money.他的恐吓使她怕得把钱交了出来。 (1)From his_____(terrify) look,we could see the boy was______(terrify) of the stranger. (2)The_____(terrify) look on his face shows that he?s greatly_______(terrify). (3)Do you think it is fun_______(terrify) children with your violent behavior?

(4)Seeing the_______(terrify) look on the little girl?s face,Tom was fatisfied with the ghost story made up by himself.

(1)terrified terrified (2)terrified terrified (3)to terrify (4)terrified 39.cut down砍倒；减少

Many trees have been cut down in the past 20 years in my hometown.

Now many teachers have cut down smoking and drinking.现在许多老师已减少抽烟喝酒了。

cut across抄近路穿过 cut through抄近路穿过，凿穿 cut up切成碎片 cut off（电路）切断，隔绝、断绝 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut away切下；砍掉（砍掉一个树叉） cut out裁减；删除 cut out a dress裁剪一条连衣裙

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把树上的枯枝通通砍掉了。 Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。 (1)I?ve always smoked,but I?m trying to cut_________. (2)—Tony,why are your eyes red?

—I have been cutting_____peppers （辣椒）for the last five minutes.

(3)Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialing(trial [?tra??l]试验) a six-hour working day in the hope that it will cut_____sick leave and save the country money.

(4)He has been so absorbed in writing his new novel in a remote village for three months that he sometimes feels cut____from the world.

(5)If you don?t pay your phone bill on time,your phone line will be cut_____.

(6)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut____and knocked me down.

(7)The water supply has been cut____temporarily临时 because the workers are repairing one of

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the main pipes.

(8)Our daily expenses have to be cut____to save some money for our daughter?s further education.

(1)down (2)up (3)down数百名瑞典工人正试行六小时工作制，希望能减少病假和缩减 国家开支(4)off (5)off (6)in (7)off (8)down

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