高考英语二轮复习《状语从句》学案

(2) 有时某些条件从句的连词if可以不用，而把语序加以倒装:

Were it all true (= If it were all true) , he would still not excuse their action. Had they acted sooner, all this wouldn’t have happened. Had he been here, he could have met my sister. Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. 让步状语从句

主要由although, though, even though/if, while, whereas等词引起，表示“虽然”，“尽管”。 Although he had no qualifications he got the job. Though he does it slowly, he does it very well. They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. While I did well in class, I was bad at games. Some praise him, whereas others condemn him. 还有一些其他的让步状语从句：

Much as l like Venice, I couldn’t live there. However far it is, I intend to drive there today. I will find her wherever she may be.

Whatever you may think, I’m going ahead with my plans. No matter what happened, he would not say a word. 目的状语从句

主要由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等引起。 Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.

I have given him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely.

He didn’t dare to leave the house lest someone should recognize him. I don’t let him go out in this weather in case he should catch cold. I bought the car at once for fear (that) he might change his mind. 有时也可用so或 so…that引起：

Can’t you fix it somehow so you could stay?

We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 结果状语从句

主要由so that, so…that, such…that等引起。口语中that可省。 We arrived early, so (that) we got good seats.

It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companies. There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out.

So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. (倒装) 有时可以otherwise, or else, else 引起从句，表示 “否则(会有什么后果)”： She had intellect, otherwise she couldn’t have escaped these bad guys. Hurry up or else you’ll be late. Drink this; else you will be sick. 比较状语从句 主要由than和as引起： You sing better than I do. It is easier than I thought.

You know as much about that as I do. 在很多情况下，从句中有些词可省略： He has more time than me (I have).

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He doesn’t work as hard as her (she does). She was as interested in music as ever. 巩固练习

1. Tim is in good shape physically _____ he doesn’t get much exercise. (2010湖南) A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as

2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. (2010山东)

A. once B. when C. if D. unless

3. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010上海) A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. A small car is big enough for a family o(2010全国)

A. once B. because C.

if D. unless

5. John thinks it won’t be long ____ he is ready for his new job. (2010陕西) A.when B. after C. before D. Since

6. Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010重庆) A. when B. where C. how D. what

7. She had just finished her homework ____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009福建)

A. when B. while C. after D. since

8. My parents don’t mind what job I do ____ I am happy. (2009陕西) A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though

9. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. (2009上海)

A. before B. if C. while D. as

10. All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (2009全国)

A. as B. if C. though D. unless

11. _____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (2009江苏)

A. Before B. Where C.

Unless D. Until

12. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____ she was and wait for her mother. (2009山东)

A. where B. what C. how D. who

13. Peter was so excited _____ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (2009重庆)

A. where B. that C. why D. when

14. _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. (2009湖南)

A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as

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15. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ______ he cooked it himself. (2009四川) A. until B. since C. unless D. while

16. The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it. (2009

浙江)A.as B. until C. although D. if

17. 1. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. (2011上海)

A. whether B. after C. though D. until

18.. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. (2011江西)

A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever

19. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. (2011江西)

A.whether B. although C. for D. so

20. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011山东)

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 翻译

1. You’d better take a pen when you go to the meeting ___________________ . (以免有什么重要内容需要记下)

2. — Could I take a few days’ leave, sir?

— I’m afraid you can’t _______________________. (除非你做完工作)

3. (尽管有许多种不同种类的食物) __________________________________, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.

4. Lisa and Mary will go to Phoenix for a visit on behalf of all middle school students of New York, so ________________________. (我们过很长时间之后才能再见到她们)

5. ________________________________________ (尽管他是我最不想见到的人), I did all I could to help him.

6. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early __________________________________. (这样我便有时间喝杯茶)

7. No matter how many adults use the language, _________________________, (如果它不能传给下一代) it cannot survive.

8. If you want to do the experiment again, __________________________. (最好在你犯错误的地方多小心一点)

9. ________________________________, (尽管我们承认这个考试依然有问题) we don’t mean that it is of no use.

10. Some students don’t know this language point _________________. (就好像我没有讲过一样)

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