U5知识点

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.

一、单词：

swim---(动名词)swimming； catch---(三单)catches； watch---(三单、复数)watches play---(三单)plays；weekday---(复数)weekdays America---(形容词)American always(对应词)---never；one---(序数词)first---(次数)once； two---(次数) twice 二、词组：

Come on! 快点/来吧； go to school去上学； go to work去上班；on foot步行 by car = in a car坐小汽车； by bus = on a bus坐公共汽车； by subway 坐地铁 by bike = on a bike骑车； by ship坐轮船； by plane坐飞机； by boat坐小船 by train 坐火车； go to bed上床睡觉； watch TV看电视；see a movie看电影 on weekdays平时； for a short time一小会儿 talk to / with sb.和?交谈 know about了解； in one’s free time在?的空闲时间 play basketball打篮球 get home到家； ride a bike骑车； drive a car开汽车； play soccer踢足球 go swimming去游泳; once a week每星期一次; twice a day每天两次; listen to music听音乐; begin to do / doing sth.开始做某事 every day每天 have no more time没有更多的时间

三、句型：

1. --- Happy New Year! 新年好！

--- The same to you! 你也一样。这句话只能用于两人共同的节日，否则应用Thank you 回答。 eg. --- Happy Birthday! --- Thank you! 2. I usually go to school by subway. 我通常坐地铁去上学。

(1). by subway和 take the subway汉语意思都是乘坐地铁，但在英语中，by

subway是介词短语，只能做方式状语，不能充当句子的谓语，因此句中通常会出现动词come\\go来充当谓语；而take the subway则是动词短语，在句中做谓语，句中通常不再出现come\\go。

go/come?on foot = walk? go/come?by bike = ride a bike? go/come?by bus = take a bus? go/come?by train = take a train? go/come?by subway = take the subway?

eg. We often go there on foot.（同义句）→ We often walk there. They always come to the zoo by bus.（同义句）→ They always take a bus to the zoo.

注：在同义句转换时，还应特别注意动词的三单形式： She sometimes goes home by bike. （同义句）→ She sometimes rides a bike home.

He usually goes to school by subway. （同义句）→ He usually takes the subway to school.

(2). 在表示交通方式的短语中，名词不能有任何变化，也不能有任何修饰

词。 eg. I go to school by bike. = I go to school on my bike.

3. What time do you usually get up on weekdays? 你平时几点起床？ what time是疑问词组，只能对小时间，也就是具体的时刻提问。 eg. I get home at 5:30. （提问）→ What time do you get home? 4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 5. I seldom walk to school. 我很少步行上学。

seldom是频率副词，表示“很少，几乎不”。频率副词通常在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。频率副词按顺序排列：never＜

seldom＜sometimes＜often＜usually＜always

6. Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你交谈。用于分手时道别。 7. What does usually he do after school? 他通常放学后做什么？ He usually plays soccer. 他通常踢足球。

(1). 本句出现了两个do, 第一个does是助动词，第二个do是动词原型。 (2). play在加运动时，没有the；而加乐器时，要加the eg. play basketball / play soccer / play the guitar 8. I do my homework at home.

(否定句) → I don’t do my homework at home.

(一般疑问句) → Do you do your homework at home? (提问) → What do you do at home? 9. He does his homework at home. (否定句) → He doesn’t do his homework at home.

(一般疑问句) → Does he do his homework at home? (提问) → What does he do at home?

10. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？

Three times a week. 每星期三次。

how often表示“多久一次”，对频率副词及表示频率的短语提问。 eg. I never see a movie. (提问) → How often do you see a movie? She listens to music every day.→How often does she listen to music? 11. Classes begin at eight. 八点开始上课。

12. School is over at about 3:00. 三点左右放学。be over表示“结束”。

Unit 5 --- Topic 2

A few students are running around the playground.

一、单词:

build---(名词)building; shelf---(复数)shelves; Japan---(名词)Japanese too---(同义词)also; good---(副词)well; use---(现在分词)using 二、词组:

make cards做卡片; play cards打牌； on the playground在操场上 in the library在图书馆； in the gym在体育馆; on the shelves在架子上 a few boys几个男孩/一些男孩; on time按时 watch a game观看比赛 of course当然; look for寻找; in the swimming pool在游泳池 at the back of the classroom在教室后面； show sb. around带某人参观 put it/them on把它/它们穿上； write a letter写信; sing a song唱歌; one day一天 have a game举行比赛 have an English class上英语课; some photos of his/mine他/我的几张照片; in Picture 1在图片1中 love doing sth.喜爱做某事； work on a computer 用电脑工作 三、句型:

1. They are running around the playground. 他们正在围着操场跑步。 →（否定句）They aren’t running around the playground. →（一般疑问句）Are they running around the playground? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. →（提问）What are they doing?

2. May I borrow some English workbooks? 我能借几本《仁爱英语练习册》吗？ 3. ---How long can I keep them? 我可以借（保存）多久？