浙江省嘉兴一中2013届高三高考适应性考试英语自选模块试题及答案

2013届嘉兴一中适应性考试自选综合试题

本试题卷共18题。全卷共14页。满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和测试号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2.将选定的题号按规定要求用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内，否则答题视作无效。

3.考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。

语 文

题号：01

“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）

甲

今人之诗，例无精彩，其气夺也。夫气之夺人，百种禁忌，诗亦如之，富贵中不得言贫贱事，少壮中不得言衰老事，康强中不得言疾病死亡事，脱或犯之，人谓之诗谶，谓之无气，是大不然。诗者，妙观逸想之所寓也，岂可限以绳墨哉！如王维作《画雪中芭蕉》诗，法眼观之，知其神情寄寓于物，俗论则讥以为不知寒暑。荆公方大拜，贺客盈门，忽点墨书其壁曰：“霜筠雪竹钟山寺，投老皈欤寄此生。”坡在儋耳作诗曰：“平生万事足，所欠惟一死。”岂可与世俗论哉！予尝与客论至此，而客不然予论。予作诗自志其略，曰“东坡醉墨浩琳琅，千首空余万丈光。雪里芭蕉失寒暑，眼中骐骥略玄黄”云云。 （宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》）

乙

书画之妙，当以神会，难可以形器求也。世之观画者，多能指摘其间形象位置彩色瑕疵而已，至于奥理冥造者，罕见其人。如彦远画评，言王维画物多不问四时，如画花往往以桃、杏、荚蓉、莲花同画一景。余家所藏摩诘画《袁安卧雪图》，有雪中芭蕉，此乃得心应手，意到便成，故造理入神，迥得天意，此难可与俗人论也。（宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》） （1）请说明甲文中作者对“诗谶”的态度，并概述荆公的异于世俗之处。（4分） （2）甲乙两文都提及王维的画，其用意是否完全一致，为什么？（6分）

题号：02

“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）

我遥望 曾卓

当我年轻的时候

在生活的海洋中，偶尔抬头 遥望六十岁，像遥望 一个远在异国的港口

经历了狂风暴雨，惊涛骇浪 而今我到达了，有时回头 遥望我年轻的时候，像遥望 迷失在烟雾中的故乡

（1）本诗篇幅虽然短小，但其所表达的哲理耐人寻味，请简要说明。（4分）

（2）请赏析本诗的艺术特色。（6分）

数 学

题号：03

“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分) 已知函数f(x)?x?1．

（Ⅰ）解不等式: 1?f(x)?f(x?1)?2； （Ⅱ）若a?0，求证：f?ax??af?x??f?a?.

题号：04

“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分) 平面直角坐标系xoy中，点A?2,0?在曲线C1:??x?acos?，（a?0,?为参数）上。以原

?y?sin?点O为极点，x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线C2的极坐标方程为：?=acos? （Ⅰ）求曲线C2的普通方程

（Ⅱ）已知点M,N的极坐标分别为(?1,?),(?2,???2)，若点M,N都在曲线C1上，求

1?12

?1?22的值。

英 语

题号：05

Will you use a tablet computer like Apple's iPad and Samsung's Galaxy Note just before bed? Nowadays, more and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Facebook or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good night's sleep. That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime.

Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin（褪黑色素）, which helps us fall sleep.

① By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not suppress melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.

Neurologists have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep – whether they are television screens, computer screens or mobile phone screens. However, because mobiles and tablets are by nature portable - not to say addictive - more people are taking them into the bedroom. ②

Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours \

of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation at short wavelengths\ ③ They say: \as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.\

They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light.

④ Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic sleep disruption, such as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.

第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Why not turn off devices at night and have a good sleep?

B. Users also tend to hold them much closer to their eyes than a computer or television screen. C. In other words, they emit bluer light.

D. This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful during daylight hours.

E. It is not just a good night's sleep that could be harmed by too much late night screen time.

第二节 根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤ What is the main idea of this passage?

题号：06

阅读下面的短文, 在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

Once a circle missed a wedge（楔子）. The circle wanted to be ___1___, so it went around looking for its missing piece. It was uncompleted and therefore could roll only very slowly. While rolling, it admired the flowers along the way, ___2___ (chat) with worms and enjoyed the sunshine.

One day the circle found a piece that ___3___ perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole with nothing missing. It fixed the missing piece in itself and began to ___4___. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or talk to ___5___. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it ___6___and left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.

The lesson of the story, I suggested, was that in some strange ___7___ we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some way a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to desire, to hope, to nourish his soul ___8___ the dream of something better.

When we accept that imperfection is part of human being, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved a wholeness that others can ___9___ wish to. If we are brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, generous enough to share in another’s happiness, and wise enough to know there is enough love to go around for us all, then we can achieve a fullness that ___10___ other living creature will ever know.

政 治

题号：07

“经济学常识”模块(10分)

在2012年12月21日召开的全国财政工作会议上，财政部部长谢旭人已透露出收入分配改革新信号：明年将加大对高收入者调节力度，对垄断行业将会通过工资总额和工资水平的双重调控措施来调整改革。同时继续着力于提高中低收入者收入，提高中低收入者群体的生活质量；财政部的表态可能意味着收入分配改革大幕即将正式开启。

（1）请运用马克思劳动价值论的相关知识，说明我国重视收入分配改革的原因。（6分） （2）请运用凯恩斯边消费递减理论说明我国提高中低收入者收入对扩大内需的影响。（4分）

题号：08

“生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)

小杨是高清电影发烧友，2013年3月，他以每月50元预交一年费用成为某数字高清门户的网站（云集了国际国内成千上万未经授权的蓝光高清大片、高品质音乐和游戏）会员，下载蓝光高清大片、高品质音乐和游戏。4月下旬，B市文化执法总队联合警方以涉嫌侵犯知识产权将该网站CEO查封。

结合所学知识，回答下列问题并分别说明理由。 （1）小杨和某网站的行为是否构成侵权？（4分）

（2）小杨把某网站起诉至法院，要求继续履行合同，法院会如何处理？（6分）

历 史

题号09：

“历史上重大改革回眸”模块（10分） 阅读下列材料，回答问题：

材料一 亚历山大二世对待俄国事务的态度基本上是因循守旧的……其实这个政府并不想把整个劳动制度和国家的经济秩序搞乱，也不想毁灭贵族阶级……1861年，帝国颁布法令，农民从此获得了自由。

——R.R.帕尔默《现代世界史》

材料二 现在，日本又以“东方道德、西方技艺”为口号，向西方借用了它所盼望的东西……它成为亚洲第一个砸碎西方控制的锁链的国家。

——斯塔夫理阿诺斯《全球通史》

（1）亚历山大二世采取了哪些措施稳定“整个劳动制度和国家的经济秩序”？（4分） （2）日本采取哪些措施“向西方借用了它所盼望的东西”？（4分）

（3）综合上述两则材料，简要指出亚历山大二世改革和明治维新的共同之处。（2分）

题号10： “世界文化遗产荟萃”模块（10分） 阅读下列材料，回答问题：