2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业31

课后作业(三十一)

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1．I like to make ________ friends with Mary because she takes ________ lead in everything.

A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；the

D．the；/

【解析】 句意：我喜欢和玛丽交朋友，因为她事事起模范带头作用。make friends (with)意为“(与??)交朋友”。take the lead意为“带头”。

【答案】 A

2．He is quite ________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A．sure C．fond

B．ashamed D．aware

【解析】 句意：他完全意识到了危险，但他别无选择只能前进。be sure of确信；be ashamed of对??感到羞愧；be fond of喜欢；be aware of意识到。根据句意应选D。

【答案】 D

3．Try to appreciate the world from another angle ________ you will find how wonderful life is.

A．or C．but

B．so D．and

【解析】 考查“祈使句＋ and＋简单句”。句意：换个角度看世界，你就会发现生活多么美好。

【答案】 D

4．—I think you should apologise ________ your friend ________ being so rude. —I see. A．with；about C．to；about

B．with；for D．to；for

【解析】 apologise to sb.for doing sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。 【答案】 D

5．—Do you know Mary very well?

—Yes.We became good friends ________ we met at a meeting. A．by the time C．until

B．the first time D．every time

【解析】 后句句意：我们第一次在会上见面时就成了好朋友。the first time 第一次??的时候。

【答案】 B

6．(2013届日照联考)Children like to ________ what they have but others don't have, which makes them proud.

A．cheer up C．show off

B．give up D．put off

【解析】 句意：孩子们喜欢炫耀别人没有的东西，这使他们很自豪。cheer up意为“振作起来”；give up意为“放弃”；show off意为“炫耀”；put off意为“推迟”。

【答案】 C

7．Let's get some English novels.________， an English dictionary is needed. A．In advance C．In addition

B．In all D．In short

【解析】 考查短语辨析。A项“预先，提前”；B项“总计”；C项“此外，另外”；D项“简言之”。根据句意，后句应是对前句的补充说明，故选C。

【答案】 C

8．—You ________ come today because the meeting has been delayed. —But I haven't been told. A．needn't have to C．needn't have

B．don't need D．don't need to

【解析】 句意：——你今天不用来，会议已被推迟了。——可没人告诉我。根据题意可知来的动作已发生，故应用needn't have done sth.意为：本不必做某事，但事实上已做了；don't need to表示不必做，而且也没做某事。

【答案】 C

9．(2013届泰安检测)You can't ________ how excited the children were when

they received these nice presents.

A．estimate C．recognize

B．define D．imagine

【解析】 句意：你想象不到当他们接受这么好的礼物时是多么的激动。imagine意为“想象”；estimate意为“估计”；define意为“解释”；recognize意为“认出”。

【答案】 D

10．When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to ______ the last sentence as it is wrong.

A．point out C．leave out

B．make out D．put out

【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最后一个句子，因为它有错误。point out指出，指明；make out理解，辨认出，说明，填写；leave out删去；put out熄灭，伸出，出版。由句意可知C项正确。

【答案】 C

11．(2013届临沂模拟)________ water and sunlight, the young plants are dying. A．Lacking C．Lacked of

B．Lacking of D．Being lacked

【解析】 考查现在分词作状语。lack 作动词用时，为及物动词，后面不用加of。又因为the young plants与lack是主谓关系。lack作名词用时，后面常加of。故选A项。

【答案】 A

12．You are really very kind.I'll never forget the ________ you have done to me. A．favour C．help

B．deed D．kind

【解析】 句意：你真是太好了，我将永远忘不了你对我的帮助。帮某人一个忙通常表达为do sb.a favour。后面“you have done to me”是定语从句，修饰前面的favour，所以选A。

【答案】 A

13．________ in the school regulation that students shouldn't use cellphone in the

campus.

A．What requires C．As is requires

B．What is required D．It is required

【解析】 考查it is＋过去分词＋that从句。句意：学校规定要求学生在校园里不能使用手机。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

【答案】 D

14．Can you imagine ________？ Which one of the following is WRONG? A．that Tom can drive a car B．Tom's driving a car C．Tom to drive a car D．Tom driving a car

【解析】 句意：你能想象汤姆会开车吗？imagine作“认为，考虑”讲时，后面可跟不定式的复合结构，但不定式必须是to be。作“想象，设想”讲时，后面可跟名词、代词、动名词(复合结构)和宾语从句。故选C。

【答案】 C

15．—Bob has gone to Mt.Taishan.________ —No, but I hear it's a beautiful place. A．Been there before? B．Have a good time! C．Wonderful, isn't he? D．Staying long?

【解析】 上句“鲍勃去泰山了”。根据答语“没有，但是我听说是个美丽的地方”，可知问“你以前去过吗？”Been there before? ＝ Have you been there before?

【答案】 A Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．每当看到这幅画，我总想起我们一起度过的日子。(every time)

_________________________________________________________________ 2．给我时间，我就会做好它。(祈使句)

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