2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(13)完形填空：记叙文 及答案

专题限时集训(十三) 完形填空 记叙文

(对应学生用书第141页)

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【导学号：25874066】

(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)Chris Marlow，a minister and father of two，would say that his life prior to 2009 was good but ordinary.Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned his entire world__1__upside down，and he returned to his home in North Carolina a(an)__2__man. It was on this trip that Marlow was faced with the__3__ of extreme poverty that showed itself determinedly in the faces of__4__children begging for food.One orphaned boy，in particular，who slept on the concrete floor of an__5__gas station with dozens of other orphaned children，__6__the direction of Marlow's life's work forever.

The young boy begged Marlow to allow him to work for him__7__food，as he had not eaten for days and was starving.It was an__8__that Marlow could not forget as he spent the following days of the trip driving through dusty roads and desperation，__9__to find a way to feed the hungry orphans. Marlow went on to found Help One Now，a non-profit organization that__10__ordinary people to help provide food，shelter，and education to poor children in Africa，Haiti，and around the world through__11__acts of generosity.In 2016 he published his first book，Doing Good Is Simple，the story of his transformative experience with the reality of severe poverty，as a__12__for others looking to make a positive __13__ in the world from right where they are. The book does more than__14__people to do good—it puts the suggestion into action with every__15__．“Early on，we decided that we would use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple to__16__meals to children in our communities around the world，” Marlow explains.“Every book that is__17__ will provide five meals to children in one of our communities.In the first 30 days after the book's__18__，we hit over 30，000 meals.”

Help One Now is__19__working to aid Haiti in the disaster relief of Hurricane Matthew.“We encourage those interested in working with the__20__to think of ways to help that fit their individual personalities and lifestyles，” he says.“And we also love to see you advocate for us.”

【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了Chris Marlow致力于帮助非洲、海地乃至全世界的极端贫困儿童的感人故事。 1．A.economy C．view

B．map D．tour

C [根据上文中的“his life prior to 2009 was good but ordinary.Then a mission trip ...”可知，前往津巴布韦的布道之旅颠覆了他的整个世界观。economy意为“经济”；map意为“地图”；view意为“观点”，world view “世界观”；tour意为“旅游”。故选C项。] 2．A.astonished C．inspired

B．changed D．confused

B [根据上文中的“Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned his entire world________upside down”可知，他回到家时已有所改变(change)了。故选B项。] 3．A.atmosphere C．addition

B．shape D．reality

D [根据空后的“of extreme poverty ...children begging for food”可知，此处指极度贫困的事实。下文中的“the reality of severe poverty”亦是提示。atmosphere意为“气氛”；shape意为“形状”；addition意为“增加”；reality意为“事实”。故选D项。] 4．A.starving C．struggling

B．crying D．running

A [根据空后的“begging for food”可知，此处指挨饿的(starving)孩子们。crying意为“哭泣的”；struggling意为“奋斗的”。故选A项。] 5．A.abolished C．attached

B．acquired D．abandoned

D [一个孤儿跟许多其他的孤儿一起睡在废弃的加油站的混凝土地面上。abolished意为“废除的”；acquired意为“获得的”；attached意为“所附

的”；abandoned意为“被遗弃的，废弃的”。故选D项。] 6．A.shifted C．took

B．blocked D．pulled

A [根据上文提到的前往津巴布韦的布道之旅改变了Marlow的整个世界观，以及下文的内容可知，一个孤儿改变了(shift) Marlow一生的工作方向。shift意为“转移，改变”；block意为“阻碍”；take意为“带走”；pull意为“拉”。故选A项。] 7．A.in return for C．in exchange for

B．in favor of D．in search of

C [根据空前的“work for him”及空后的“food，as he had not eaten for days and was starving”可知，这个小男孩请求Marlow允许他为他工作以交换食物。in return for意为“作为对……的回报”；in favor of意为“支持，赞成”；in exchange for意为“交换”；in search of意为“寻找”。故选C项。] 8．A.interruption C．interview

B．interval D．interaction

D [根据上下文可知，此处指这是一个Marlow不会忘记的互动。interruption意为“中断”；interval意为“间隔”；interview意为“采访”；interaction意为“互动”。故选D项。] 9．A.convinced C．prepared

B．determined D．satisfied

B [Marlow下定决心要找出养活这些饥饿的孤儿的办法。convinced意为“确信的”；determined意为“决定，决心”，determined to do sth.“决心要做某事”；prepared意为“准备好的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。故选B项。] 10．A.reminds C．requires

B．equips D．permits

B [Marlow接下来创办了非营利组织Help One Now，该组织使普通人能够通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及全世界的穷孩子提供食物、住处和教育上的帮助。remind意为“提醒”；equip意为“使有能力，使有所准备”；require意为“需要”；permit意为“允许”。故选B项。] 11．A.brief

B．graceful

C．simple D．courageous

C [参见上题解析。brief意为“简要的”；graceful意为“优美的”；simple意为“简单的”；courageous意为“勇敢的”。故选C项。] 12．A.measure C．tool

B．rule D．guide

D [根据语境可知，对其他力求产生积极的影响的人来说，这本书是一个有指导意义的事物。measure意为“措施”；rule意为“规则”；tool意为“工具”；guide意为“有指导意义的事物”。故选D项。] 13．A.decision C．difference

B．request D．comment

C [参见上题解析。make a difference意为“有作用，产生影响”，是固定用法。] 14．A.encourage C．allow

B．entitle D．appoint

A [这本书不仅仅鼓励人们做好事。encourage意为“鼓励”；entitle意为“给……命名，使符合资格”；allow意为“允许”；appoint意为“任命”。故选A项。] 15．A.attempt C．publication

B．purchase D．adoption

B [根据下文的“we decided that we would use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple”可知，此处指用购买这本书的方式把建议付诸行动。attempt意为“试图”；purchase意为“购买”；publication意为“出版”；adoption意为“采用，收养”。故选B项。] 16．A.submit C．pass

B．contribute D．provide

D [早期，我们决定用销售Doing Good Is Simple所得的利润向孩子们提供膳食。submit意为“提交，顺从”；contribute意为“贡献”；pass意为“通过”；provide意为“提供”。故选D项。] 17．A.written C．read

B．sold D．bought