高中英语选修7 - Unit 4~5单元训练及解析

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Units 4～5

(时间：45分钟 满分：65分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1．Mike had________feeling of excitement when he heard he had passed________driving test.(2012·广西南宁模拟) A．the; a B．the; an C．/; the D．a; the

答案 D [考查冠词用法。句意：当迈克听到自己已经通过了驾照考试时，他很兴奋。a feeling of excitement一种兴奋的感觉，为固定短语；后一空格应用the表特指。]

2．The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital ________ after the accident happened. A．shortly B．nearly C．Instantly D．dearly

答案 A [考查副词的辨析。句意：事故发生之后不久，旅客们被送到最近的医院。shortly after为固定结构，充当连词，意为“不久以后”；instantly“立即地，即刻地”，本题强调“发生后不久”，且instantly后面不能跟after，故排除此项；nearly“几乎”；dearly“非常地、极大地”。] 3．—Sir，I' m here.

—Please listen.I ________asking your parents to come to our school，but I'd like to hear your opinion first.

A. have considered B. am going to consider C. considered D. have been considering

答案 D [考查动词时态。have been considering为现在完成进行时，表示持续性和未完成性。]

4．On the top of the hill stands a wooden house，________the forest keeper once lived. A. which B. that C. where D. when

答案 C [考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]

5．The maths problem is very difficult.I work it out，________. (2012·大庆实验中学月考)

A. still B. yet C. although D. though

答案 D [考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。] 6．It was not easy for him to get ________ his friends in such hard situation. A．in connection to B．in touch with C．in contract with D．in relation to

答案 B [此题考查短语的辨析。句意：对于他来说，在这么困难的情况下和他的朋友取得联系并不容易。get in touch with“与……取得联系”；in connection to“与……有关”；in relation to“关于，涉及，与……相比”。]

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7．—Have you ________ your application form，Janet? —Not yet.

A．sent off B．sent up C．sent for D．sent out

答案 A [考查动词短语的辨析。句意：珍妮特，你寄出你的申请表了吗？“还没有。”send off“寄出”；send up“发出，射出”；send for“召唤，派人去请”；send out“分发，散发”。根据题意选A。]

8．We knew that there were no________ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.

A．instant B．suitable C．free D．open

答案 A [句意：我们知道对于面临的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。根据句意用instant。]

9．I would like to________my gratitude to my graduate study supervisors. A．acknowledge B．accept C．admit D．contribute

答案 A [考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我想对培养我的研究生导师们表示感谢。acknowledge“表示感谢”；accept“承认，收到”；admit“承认，允许进入”；contribute“贡献，捐献”。]

10．—Here is our menu and wine list.Are you ready to order now?

—Yes，I'd like two French fries，a piece of pizza and a cup of coffee.How about you，Helen? —________！

A．Me，too B．Same again，please C．It's all the same to me D．The same to me

答案 B [答语要表达的意思是：再来一份同样的。用Same again，please表达此意。Me，too表示赞同，意为“我也这么认为，我也是”；It's all the same to me和The same to me意思相同，表示“对我来说都一样”。] 11．—Hi，Linda.What's up?

—I________for someone to go to the movies with me. A．look B．have looked C．looked D．am looking

答案 D [根据句意可知答话者正在找人陪她一起去看电影，应用现在进行时。]

12．When________on sand，the plant grows close to the ground，________narrow leaves and small flowers.

A．grown; to have B．growing; having

英语精品

C．growing; and have D．grew; having

答案 B [当这种植物长在沙地里，它就靠近地面，叶子窄，花儿小。第一空处动词grow的逻辑主语是the plant，表示“生长，发育”，作不及物动词，因此用现在分词；如果作及物动词，则表示“种植”之意。第二空处表示伴随情况，用现在分词。故选B项。] 13．I just________seem to get it into my son's head how important it is to learn English well. A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't

答案 C [根据句意，此处是说无法让自己的儿子意识到学好英语的重要性，因此用can't。] 14．I told him it was a bad idea，but Dave was so ________ that he just never listened. A．ambitious B．roundabout C．stubborn D．straightforward

答案 C [句意：我告诉他这是个坏主意。但戴夫如此固执，对我的忠告充耳不闻。stubborn“固执的，坚定的”。ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”；roundabout“迂回的，转弯抹角的”；straightforward“正直的，坦率的”。]

15．Our company decided to________the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

A．destroy B．resist C．assume D．cancel

答案 D [cancel the contract“废止合同”；destroy“破坏，毁坏”；resist“抵制，抵抗”；assume“假定，承担”。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

A

From a very early age，some children exhibit better self-control.Now a new study has tracked how low-self-control can predict poor health，money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

The study began with 1,000 children in New Zealand.Researchers followed them for decades.They observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed.Parents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like “acting before thinking” and “persistence in reaching goals.”

The children of the study are now adults in their thirties.Terrie Moffitt of Duke University found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with.

“The children，who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten，had the most health problems in their thirties，”Moffitt said，“and they had the worst financial situation.They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.”