Unit 2《Growing pains》Word power学案1(译林版必修1)

1）“要知道，别忘了??”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。 Of course he was quite rude that day, but after all, he is your brother.

In my opinion, we should not punish him. After all, he is only a child of seven years old. Why don?t you ask her for help? After all, she is always ready to help others.

我想我们应当让她独自去度假。（要知道）她毕竟已经十五岁了，不再是个小孩了。 ________________________________________________________________________. 2）“虽然??，但毕竟??终究，到底”。

Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to complete the project after all. 虽然遇到了一些困难，但毕竟他们完成了项目。

Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasn?t a real one after all. So you?ve come ________ (毕竟) . Ex.

1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _______, she is a great musician.（2004 全国卷IV） A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 2. She is not to blame. ______ she is a _______ girl.

A. After all; five-year-old B. In all; five years old C. After all; five-years-old D. In all; five-year-old

3. Mary failed to pass the maths examination, but she had tried her best __________.

A. as well B. after all C. in return D. at all

mix vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，搀和， 使（人、物）与……结合 mix … with/and … 把……与……混合

Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together. 把面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶放进碗里，然后把它们搅匀。

mix up 搅匀，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or mistake)，搞混，弄混 It?s easy to mix him up with his brother; they?re very much alike.

Some people don?t think English learning should be started from childhood. If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.

mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的 mixture n 混合；混合物

interest vt.“使感兴趣” n. 兴趣，爱好；利益 interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的” interested adj.“有兴趣的”“感兴趣的” be/become interested in … 对??感兴趣

show/feel/have an interest in … 对??有兴趣 lose one’s interest in …对??失去兴趣 a place of interest 名胜

History interests him. 历史使他产生了兴趣。

Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem?

as if / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象”

He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演着，旁若无人的样子。 Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。

It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，看来要下雨了。

当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用 were。例如：

They look very much like each other as if they were twins. 当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用\had ＋过去分词\表示虚拟语气。例如：

Jack seems happy as if he hadn?t lost his bike. as if / as though用在省略句中：

as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：

She hurriedly left the room as if angry.

She stood at the door as if waiting for someone. She opened her lips as if to say something. Ex.

1. She had a tense expression on her face, ______ she were expecting trouble.

A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A. breaks B. has broken

C. were broken D. had been broken

3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ______ something.

A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying 4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _________.

A. to be shot B. being shot C. shooting D. shot

insist on sth. / doing sth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事” I insist on an early reply.

She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.

insist 作及物动词时，后跟that-clause, 从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同：

①… (should) do …/ (should) be done“坚持应该干??”（虚拟语气）

(从句中用should 或省略should, 这时insist 可被order 代替) insist that … ②句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。 （insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一

个主张或想法，insist 可被say，think等动词代替）

We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death. He insisted that his method was correct.

老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。(用insist that…和insist on…) ① ________________________________________________________________. ② ________________________________________________________________.

Ex.

1. It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted ______ the project ahead of time.

A. you to complete B. that you completed C. on your completing D. completing

2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _______ his debts.

A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid

3. The doctor insisted that Mrs White ______ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insisted

that she ______ all right.

A. do; was B. did; was C. do; be D. should do; should be

suggest sth./doing sth.

He suggested London for their meeting. 他建议在伦敦开会。

He suggested her going to a science college. 他建议她上一所理科大学。

…(should ) do …（建议） suggest that

suggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解时，从句中的谓语动词用陈述

语气

I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor. 我建议他去看医生。

She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it. 她提议召开会议讨论此事。 What does the word “black” suggest to you? “黑”这个词使你联想到什么？

Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。

It is suggested that …从句中同样用虚拟语气。

It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife.

名词suggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.

What do you think of Li Lei?s suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?

校长建议把运动会推迟(put off)到下周。

____________________________________________________________________. 他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话。

____________________________________________________________________. 改错

1. 我建议运动会延期举行。

I suggest to put the sports meet off. 2. 他建议我们再一次游览长城。

[ 误 ] He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again. 3. 他建议立即动工。

He suggested that the work was started at once. 4. 她那苍白的面孔，表明她身体很不健康。

Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health. Ex.

1. The place he ______ is quite far from here.

A. suggested hold the meeting B. suggested to hold the meeting C. suggested holding the meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting

2. ––– How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?

––– I think we?d better fly there. It?s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest

3. _______ has been suggested is that we ________ there much earlier than planned.

A. What; be B. That; will be C. It; should be D. Which; would be

4. The smile on the old man?s face suggested that he ______ satisfied with the results.

A. is B. should be C. was D. would be crazy adj. 热衷的，着迷的，疯狂的，蠢的

It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice. 到那样薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是疯了。 Last night the wind was blowing fiercely. It seemed that the whole world was going crazy. 昨天夜里，风刮得很厉害，似乎整个世界都变得疯狂了。

like crazy“发疯似地，疯狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”

We are working like crazy to get the work done on time. There is only one day left before it must be finished.

我们不得不拼命开车，以便准时赶到那里。

________________________________________________________________.

spare ① adj. 闲暇的；备用的，（时间、金钱等）剩余的 ② vt. 腾出（人手、时间等）；抽出时间，分出/匀出（多余的东西），挤出，抽出（时间等）。（可以接双宾语。）

in one?s spare time 在业余时间里 a spare tyre 备用轮胎 a spare room 备用房间 spare parts备用零件 spare no effort 不遗余力

Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? 史密斯先生，能耽搁你一会吗？

Spare the rod and spoil the child. [谚]孩子不打不成器，娇养忤逆儿；省了棍子坏了孩子。 to spare “剩余的”，常用作后置定语

We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spare. 我们刚好有足够的钱买下它，还剩11个便士。

Ex.

1. I?m very busy these days. I haven?t a minute to ________.

A. spend B. spare C. save D. share

2. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _______. (2005 湖北) A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make

3. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare ––– you must learn to ______.

A. support B. care C. spare D. share

forbid vt. 禁止，不准；阻止

forbid sth / doing sth. 禁止(做)某事” forbid sb doing sth

forbid sb sth. （跟双宾语）

forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事

forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

forbid sb’s doing sth （跟动名词的复合结构作宾语）