2014年中考英语常考知识点（九年级上）

2014年中考英语常考知识点

1. stop to do sth. 2. stop doing sth.

2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired.

我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。

3.“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情：

“Don't forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

“I'm sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon，Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.

李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师?” 4.remember to do sth. 将来要记得做某事（事情未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)

“I'm sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon，Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.

李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师?” 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事/看见某人做了某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事

I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

When I was walking in the park，I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。

Hear sb do sth hear sb doing sth Watch sb do sth watch sb doing sth Notice sb do sth notice sb doing sth

5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做??不喜欢做?? prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物 而不喜欢某物 look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为??做出贡献 give one’s life to sth 献身于 。。。事业 She gave her life to her work.

give one’s life to doing sth. 为做某事做出贡献

6. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see，hear，feel，watch等)和使役动词(make，have，

let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to.

主动结构 被动结构

See sb do sth sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth sb be heard to do sth let sb do sth sb be let to do sth

make sb do sth sb be made to do sth have sb do sth sb be had to do sth 例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。 7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：

Why not do （动原）sth? Why don’t you do 动原）sth ? 为什么不做某事? It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。（一般现在时） It took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。（一过去时） It will take sb. some time to do sth做某事将花了某人多长时间。（一般将来时） It is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。

It was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。 8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如： a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开) a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。 I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。 I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。

They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。

We feel bored to watch the boring match 九年级常考短语 Unit 1

过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth Be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth被用来做某事

激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into

全神贯注于??中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with

拾起某物 pick up sth （名词放在中间或后面都可以） pick it / them up （代词放中间） 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb = borrow sb sth（借出） 把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb= lend sb sth （接进）

给某人某物 give sth to sb = give sb sth 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge= 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb

买某物给某人 Buy sth for sb= buy sb sth

迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 在国外 be abroad go abroad 整理床铺 make the bed

把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth Unit 2

水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 许多 a number of 数量 the number of（谓语用单数）

一年到头，终年 all the year round 放弃做某事 give up doing sth give up smoking 放弃工作 give up one’s job 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因??而著名 be famous for 作为 而出名be famous as 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for some where 离开某地Leave some where 忘记某物在某地 leave sth some where