2018年南京市高淳区二模英语试卷(含答案).

①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 35. The material can’t be ________.

A. an advertisement B. a diary C. an introduction D. a notice

D

Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. 36. The passage mainly talks about .

A. trips to the Moon in 2060 B. developed farming in 2060 C. what our lives would be like in 2060 D. what people would eat in 2060 37. What is true according to the passage?

A. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon. B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views. C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon. D. It’s easy to take a holiday in Europe at present. 38. The food we eat in 2060 .

A. is green in the colour B. is the same as today C. has a lot of pills in it D. is mainly made out of green plants 39. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. To become less. B. To become exact. C. To become larger. D. To become unknown. 40. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that .

A. what we eat is green food B. we can treat any illness C. we are largely vegetarians D. we run the farm by using computers

第II卷（50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

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A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. The great scientist's ▲ (死) is a really big loss to all of us. 42. If you want to be ▲ (成功), you must study hard.

43. I ▲ (设法完成) to stop the baby crying just now. 44. To tell you the ▲ (真相) , I often went there by train last year. 45. We should take action to ▲ (保护) our environment.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. You’d better ▲ (not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 47. This machine was ▲ (complete) out of control. 48. Here's a list of the most famous ▲ (sing) names.

49. In Switzerland, things like glasses, plastic and paper ▲ (separate) into different groups and then recycled.

50. She is ▲ (patient) and never explains things to me well.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 for a long time look through in my opinion have some bad influence on the Internet Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can 51 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But 52 , children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.

Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may 53 on children‘s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to 54 , too. What’s more, sitting in the front of a computer 55 isn't good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 ．．

What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.

Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.

“It’s convenient,” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”

“It also improves students’ abilities,” said John, another student. He said it’s true for new types

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of homework.

John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.

“I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.

A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.

“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you aren’t confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”

Getting Help on Screen

The facts ●Many students use Internet to 56 them do their homework. ●They use apps or social networks. ●When meeting a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his phone, soon 57 came out on the screen. ●John usually searches for information and 58 certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is 59 to give a speech. ●Some think it convenient and can 60 students’ abilities. ●Many think it makes students 61 when they just copy. ● 63 good self-control is the key. ●No progress will be made 64 students understand the reasons behind the answers. ●If students don’t have 65 about their self-control, they should turn to parents for help. Two examples Opinions from students Opinions from 62

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have d 66 personalities. Why is this? One possible r 67 is the way your parents treat you.

First-born children receive all the attention from their p 68 . Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born child as any other one. Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility(责任) and d 69 on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r 70 , first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m 71 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a 72 , parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete

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with the first-born for the parents' attention and l 73 . These children often choose different sports and h 74 to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family's attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were b 75 last. The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是Li Hua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为Good Manners While Riding E-bikes的倡议书，向你校英语报刊投稿。

A Survey 1. What are against the traffic rules while riding A.…run the red lights… e-bikes? B.…ride on the driveway(快车道)… 2. What actions has the government taken? 3. As a student, what should you do? 要求：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：非机动车道 non-motorway n.

A.… B.… … Good Manners While Riding E-bikes

Dear classmates,

In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes. ▲ ▲ ▲ In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.

Yours Li Hua

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