人教版高一英语 unit5 book1学生版 定语从句

Attributive Clause （II）（for students）

定语从句 （Ⅱ）

一 概述

关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或定语等，常见的关系代词有________ ________ _______ _________ ___________ 及 as.

关系副词在定语从句中作状语，一般不可省略。常见的关系副词有 when, where, why.

正确选择关系代词which/that或关系副词when/where的关键在于： 关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分。

比较以下两组句子：

(which/that ) I visited last year. (which/that 作___________) 1）I returned to the city

where I grew up. (where作______________)

(which/that) we spent together. (which/that作________) 2）I will never forget the days

when we worked together. (when 作_____________)

二 关系副词引导的定语从句

1. 关系副词when引导

when 在定语从句中作时间状语，从句修饰的是表示时间的名词。 eg: 1）The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 翻译：______________________________________________________________ 2）The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 翻译: ________________________________________________________________

2. 关系副词where引导

where在定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句修饰的是表示地点的名词。 eg: The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 翻译: ________________________________________________________________

注意：

where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词（又称：抽象地点名词），如：

case(情况)，situation(情形，形势)，stage(时期，阶段)，position(位置)，point(地步)等。where在从句中依然充当状语。

eg: 1）…until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 2) We were put into a position where we had to fight the government.

3. 关系副词why引导

why 在从句中作原因状语，定语从句修饰的是表示原因的名词reason. eg: 1) This is the reason why he came late to school. 翻译: ________________________________________________________________ 2) The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my e-mail.

三 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中的关系代词只能用which 或whom. 先行词表示物时用_____________; 先行词表示人时用______________.. 介词的使用取决于: ①句子意义的需要，

②句中形容词，动词，副词与介词的搭配。

注意：介词+关系代词有时可与相应的关系副词互换。 eg:

1. I recently went to the town in which (=where) I was born. 最近我去了我出生的那个小镇

2. I will never forget the time during which ( ) we worked on the farm. 我永不会忘记我们在农场工作的那段时间。

3. The reason _________ which (why ) he was late was that he missed the train. 他迟到的原因是错过了火车。

4. We are looking for the person to whom the wallet belongs. 我们在找钱包的主人

5. 18 is the youngest age at which a person can be employed. 18岁是可以受雇的最低年龄。

6. He was generous with his time, ________ which I was grateful. 他对于时间很慷慨，这让我很感激。

四. as 引导的定语从句

限定性定语从句中用在固定搭配 as?as, so?.as, such?as, the same?as中。 非限定性定语从句中做主语或宾语，可置于句首，常译做“正如”。 eg:

1. He is not the man as he was. 他和以前不一样了 2. You may take as many books as you want. 你__________________________________。

3. The world has been changing at such a high speed as no one has expected. 世界变化速度之快没人意料的到。

4.______________________, light travels faster than sound. 正如你所知，光比声音传播的快 5. As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to one’s health.

_______________________________________，吸烟有害健康。

五. 巩固练习

（一）用正确的关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空。

1. Do you still remember the day ______________ we met on the train for the first time? 2. We visited the car factory _____________ my uncle once worked three years ago. 3. Could you tell me the reason ______________ you gave up your well-paid job? 4. This is the subject __________ we might talk for a long time.

5. Miss Liu is an excellent teacher ____________ I have learned a lot.

6. We went through a period _____________ travelling abroad was very difficult. 7. Is this the school _________________ you studied ten years ago? 8. I don’t like the way ________________ you talked to me. 9. Lily won the game,_______________ she was very excited.

10. The prison, ____________ no one can escape, was very famous at that time.

（二.） 用定语从句合并句子。

1. The scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.

The scientist __________ ___________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.

2. I will show you to a shop. You can buy what you need there.

I will show you to a shop ___________ you can buy what you need. 3. I am going to town on Friday. I will meet my uncle on Friday. I am going to town on Friday____________ I will meet my uncle.

4. I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are fond of football.

I have made a lot of friends in this new school, ___________ ___________ ___________ are fond of football.

5. He refused to tell me the reason. He quarreled with(吵架) Jack this afternoon for this reason. He refused to tell me the reason ________ _________ he quarreled with Jack this afternoon.

（三）单选

1. ---Where did you get to know her? --- It was on the farm ______ we worked.

A. that B. where C. there D. which 2. ---- Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---- Yes, there is one point _____ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /

3. We are just trying to reach a stage _____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. that B. when C. which D. where.

4. ---- Is that the reason ______ you refused(拒绝) the plan. --- That is true.

A. what B. which C. for that D. why

5. There was not any person in the dark street at that time _______ she could turn for help. A. when B. in which C. whom D. to whom

6. Tom, I think we’d better bring a map______ we will lose our way.

A. which B. without which C. that D. of which

7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved(证明)to be a thief. A. who B. whom C. about whom D. with whom

8.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.(想象力). A. that B. which C. whose D. what

9. The old town had small houses __________ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that

10. They have decided to finish the work in time, ________, I think, is a clever choice. A. that B. what C. which D. whether

11. _________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun. A. which B. That C. What D. As

12. It was in Beihai Park _________ they met each other for the first time __________ the old couple(夫妻) told us their love story.

A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that 13. This is the book I bought yesterday, __________ I spent 8 yuan. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. at which 14. I have never seen such a tall tree _________ it is. A. what B. which C. that D. as

15. Kate always tells a lie, _________ made her parents feel strange. A. which B. that C. as D. where