复习十二：交际用语的考点

2011年中考英语复习十二：交际用语的考点讲解和训练 【考点扫描】 近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。 【名师精讲】 初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 1.问候 Greetings a.Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? b.Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you. 2.介绍 Introductions a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade?. b.How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c.My name is?. I’m a student/worker etc.(here). 3.告别 Farewells a.I think it’s time for to leave now. b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night. 4.打电话 Making telephone calls a.Hello! May I speak to ?? Is that? (speaking)? b.Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? c.I called to tell/ask you? d.Goodbye. 5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a.Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for? b.Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome. 6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses a.Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations! c.Thank you. d.Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. e.The same to you. 7.意愿 Intentions I’m going to? I will... I’d like to? I want/hope to? 8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for/about? Excuse me. b.That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! I’m sorry to hear? 10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a.Will you come to?? Would you like to?? b.Yes, I’d love to? Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. c.I’d love to, but? 11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses a.Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my? Let me?for you. Would you like some?? b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c.No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but? 12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a.May I?? Can/Could I?? b.Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s Ok/all right. c.I’m sorry, but? You’d better not. 13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement a.Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. b.That’s true/OK. That’s a good idea. I agree (with you). c.No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you. 14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty a.I’m sure. I’m sure (that) ? b.I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if? c.Maybe/Perhaps 15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a.I like/love? (very much). I like/love to? b.I don’t like (to) ? I hate (to) ? 16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather a.What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in?? b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it? 17.购物 Shopping a.What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b.I want/I’d like? How much is it? That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have?kilo/box, etc. c.How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?? How can I get to?? I don’t know the way. b.Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It’s about ?metres from here. 19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses a.What day is (it) today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, please? b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. It’s January 10th. It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for? 20.请求 Requests a.Can/Could you?for me? Will/would you please?? May I have?? b.Please give/pass me? Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. c.Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a.You’d better? You should? You need (to)? b.Shall we?? Let’s? What /How about?? 22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a.You can’t/mustn’t? If you?, you’ll? b.Take care ! Be careful ! Look out ! 23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to? That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great. b.焦虑 Anxiety