2018届吉林省长春市高三下学期一模试题 英语后附答案

2018届吉林省长春市高三一模试题

英 语

第Ⅰ卷

号第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

位 封座注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 密 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

号场例：How much is the shirt? 不考 A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

订 1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister.

B. Go to the concert.

C. Look after her brother’s son.

2. How many pills should the woman take at a time? 装 号A.5.

B.3.

C.2.

证考3. What does Laura need at the moment? 准A. Blame.

B. Encouragement.

C. Help with her chemistry.

只 4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light.

B. Go to the supermarket.

C. Go to the nearest light.

5. What does the woman mean? 卷 A. John’s hairstyle is great.

名B. John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him.

姓C. John’s hairstyle is different from his friends’. 此 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5

级班秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the man? A. A car seller.

B. The woman’s friend.

7. Why does the woman want to buy a large car? A. To drive to work.

B. To drive on holidays.

C. To drive her kids to school.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know from the man? A. It’s too cold to run outside.

B. It’s healthy to run in cold weather. C. It’s good for lungs to run outside.

9. What does the woman want to do right now?

A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office.

B. In a restaurant. 11. What kind of steak will the man have? A. Rare.

B. Well-done. 12. What does the man start his meal with? A.A cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes.

C. An iced tea with a lemon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the girl’s old shoes like? A. They are lovely.

B. They are casual.

14. What’s wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on? A. They don’t match the dress. B. They are out of style.

C. They feel uncomfortable.

15. How much does the girl have to pay?

A. 130 dollars.

B. 230 dollars. 16. What do we know about the girl?

C. The woman’s husband.

C. Do make-up. C. In a hotel.

C. Medium.

C. They are old.

C. 260 dollars.

A. She is wearing a red dress. B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes. C. She bought two pairs of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969? A. It was cleaned up.

B. It was seriously polluted.

C. It became the most outstanding river.

18. How long did it take for the river to become clean? A. A few months.

B. Several years.

C. A few days.

19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker? A. Hard work.

B. Something imaginable.

C. The control of using your credit card.

20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation? A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Exhibitions in the British Museum

Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave

Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan’s most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90. This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai’s life——a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.

25 May—13 August 2017 Room 35

Adults￡12, Members/under 16s free

Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950

Drawn from the British Museum’s rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and water colours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras——two halves of very different centuries.

23 February—27 August 2017

Room 90 Free, just drop in

Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia

This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians——nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost——buried beneath

the ice.

14 September 2017—14 January 2018 Room 30

Adults￡16.50, Members/under 16s free

Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift

This display is part of the Museum’s contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017. It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.

19 July—3 September 2017

Room 90a

Free, just drop in

21. If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you will probably go to______.

A. Room 35 B. Room 90

C. Room 30 D. Room 90a

22. Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave. B. Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.

C. Places of the mind: British waterc olour landscapes 1850-1950. D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift. 23. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a health report.

B. In a story book.

C. In a parenting magazine.

D. In a tour guide.

B

Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You. A. Celeste Ng and her family.

B. The awards Celeste Ng won.

C. Celeste Ng’s learning experience. D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.

Ng’s parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s. Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists. Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.

Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father. The story is about Lydia’s disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds. The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.

Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn’t really want to include Asian characters. She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life. Because she grew up in America and doesn’t speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.

The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editor’s Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014. Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers, it’s safe to say this is a book you should read. But if you’re looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you. Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you’re prepared to cry.

24. The novel Everything I Never Told You______. A. focuses on a family with a missing child

B. discusses the ways to get rid of regret C. exposes the secret of the American world

D. talks about the life of teenagers in America

25. Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng? A. She wanted to help the Asian people.

B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters. C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.

D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life. 26. How do most readers probably find the book? A. It’s about race.

B. It’s a sad story.

C. It’s a simple mystery.

D. It has a surprising ending.

27. What is the text mainly about?

C

Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.

It comes to people’s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, Thepaper.cn reported.

Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.

All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.

“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper.cn.

Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu. “Books are more effectively circulated when they’re shared.”

28. The bookstore becomes a shared one . A. to make more money

B. to make more room for new books C. to inspire more people to read

D. to recommend new books

29. What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Become well-known. B. Settled down. C. Broken up.

D. Taken over.

30. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province. B. The books that are sold here can’t be borrowed.

C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013. D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books. 31. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?

A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.

B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.

C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read. D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.

D

Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.

“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important——not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms (阿兹海默氏症), possibly to the point of preventing them.”

Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later——when the rats had reached middle age——the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.

Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.

The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.

“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health——in the form of better memories——when we’re older,\says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.

32. The study shows that______.

A. physical activity is important for physical health B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms

D. the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will possess when older 33. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes.

B. By giving an example. C. By describing the process.

D. By showing differences.

34. What does the underlined word \

A. Exercise. B. Development. C. Benefit. D. Study.

35. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study? A. Negative.

B. Objective.

C. Critical.

D. Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. _36_.

Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.

There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.

_37_.

In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can’t avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee——making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn’t just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.

Always protect your feet.

It’s best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor._38_. You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.

Be sure to eat safe fruits.

_39_. They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.

Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.

Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. _40_.

A. Don’t trust the local water

B. Any fruit served fresh may be polluted C. Look out for any water not served in a bottle

D. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table E. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits